Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature
Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is he wrong when (ix.
73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?
Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.
60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."
Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Is he wrong when (ix.
Line 2
73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?
Line 3
Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.
Line 4
60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."
Line 5
Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.
/əˈlæs æz lɔːŋ æz ðer ɪz ə rɔːŋ saɪd tuː ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl θɪŋz ɪt ɪz ɪn veɪn tuː fərˈbɪd ðə ˈpoʊət tuː ʃoʊ ɪt tuː ʌs let ðə ˈmɔːrəlɪst ɡroʊn æz hiː wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirms verb US /əˈfɜːrmz/

third-person singular of “affirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.”

forbid verb US /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading “Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.”

groan noun US /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."”

moralist noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.”

wrong side adjective + noun

In this reading “Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.”

fine thing adjective + noun

In this reading “60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."”

beautiful things adjective + noun

In this reading “Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

affirmsverbUS /əˈfɜːrmz/

third-person singular of “affirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Is he wrong when (ix.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is he wrong when (ix.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Is he wrong when (ix.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

moralistnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

ProvidedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Or does he let his satirical temper carry him too far when he says, in describing the happiness of family life (iii.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading 73) he affirms love to be vain and selfish?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Is he wrong when (ix.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Alas! as long as there is a wrong side to the most beautiful things, it is in vain to forbid the poet to show it to us, let the moralist groan as he will.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Is he wrong when (ix.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading 60): "Yet a fine family is a fine thing (Provided they don't come in after dinner); 'Tis beautiful to see a matron bring Her children up (if nursing them don't thin her)."

Chapter 14 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature contain?

Chapter 14 holds 376 sentences of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Common questions about reading Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature by Georg Brandes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature?

Yes. All 5373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature section by section

How to work through Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.