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Main-Travelled Roads
Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main-Travelled Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Good land!
Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.
Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."
The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.
Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Good land!
/ɡʊd lænd/
Line 2
Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.
Line 3
Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."
Line 4
The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.
/ðə men keɪm ˈklʌmpɪŋ ɪn ˈtɔːkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈheɪɪŋ ənd ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 5
Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈoʊldər wʌnz ˈhaʊərd nuː ənd ˈɡriːtəd bʌt ðə ˈjʌŋɡər wʌnz wɜːr ˈmeɪnli tuː mʌtʃ tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clumping noun US /ˈklʌmpɪŋ/

the sound of a horse's hoofs hitting on a hard surface

From this reading “The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.”

granny noun US /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."”

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.”

haying noun US /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading “The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.”

mam noun US /mɑːm/

a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala

From this reading “Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

clumpingnounUS /ˈklʌmpɪŋ/

the sound of a horse's hoofs hitting on a hard surface

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

dis'p'inted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

ernounUS /ər/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good land!

grannynounUS /ˈɡræni/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

hayingnounUS /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "Good land!

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

mamnounUS /mɑːm/

a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

musnoun

type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The men came clumping in, talking about haying and horses.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Why, y' mus' be thirty-five, How.

y'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Must 'a' dis'p'inted y'r mam not to have a young 'un to call 'er granny."

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Some of the older ones Howard knew and greeted, but the younger ones were mainly too much changed.

Chapter 10 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Main-Travelled Roads contain?

Chapter 10 holds 232 sentences of Main-Travelled Roads, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Main-Travelled Roads?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads

Common questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main-Travelled Roads?

Yes. All 6662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main-Travelled Roads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2809, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main-Travelled Roads take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main-Travelled Roads section by section

How to work through Main-Travelled Roads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Main-Travelled Roads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main-Travelled Roads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main-Travelled Roads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Main-travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.