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Main-Travelled Roads
Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main-Travelled Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.
It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.
Around him the gophers played saucily.
Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.
Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.
Line 2
It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.
Line 3
Around him the gophers played saucily.
Line 4
Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.
Line 5
Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bach noun US /bɑːk/

German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750)

From this reading “Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.”

effortless adjective US /ˈefərtləs/

requiring or apparently requiring no effort

From this reading “Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.”

gophers noun US /ˈɡoʊfərz/

plural of “gopher” — a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman)

From this reading “Around him the gophers played saucily.”

impressionable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading “Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.”

insubstantial adjective US /ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl/

lacking material form or substance; unreal

From this reading “Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.”

prancing verb US /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.”

Teams noun US /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around him the gophers played saucily.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

bachnounUS /bɑːk/

German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750)

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

Boomtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

Boomtown's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

chucklenounUS /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

effortlessadjectiveUS /ˈefərtləs/

requiring or apparently requiring no effort

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

gophersnounUS /ˈɡoʊfərz/

plural of “gopher” — a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman)

From this reading Around him the gophers played saucily.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

hat-rim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Around him the gophers played saucily.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

impressionableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

insubstantialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl/

lacking material form or substance; unreal

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Around him the gophers played saucily.

prancingverbUS /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

saucilyadverb

in an impudent or impertinent manner

From this reading Around him the gophers played saucily.

Seagraves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

self-satisfiedadjective

marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

SpikenounUS /spaɪk/

a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

TeamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seagraves, "holding down a claim" near Rob, had come to see his neighboring "bach" because feeling the need of company; but now that he was near enough to hear him prancing about getting supper, he was content to lie alone on a slope of the green sod.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

well-fedadjective

properly nourished

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Teams were moving here and there across the sod, with a peculiar noiseless, effortless motion, that made them seem as calm, lazy, and insubstantial as the mist through which they made their way; even the sound of passing wagons seemed a sort of low, well-fed, self-satisfied chuckle.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was the second year of Boomtown's existence, and Seagraves had not yet grown restless under its monotony.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Seagraves, an impressionable young man (junior editor of the Boomtown Spike), threw himself down on the sod, pulled his hat-rim down over his eyes, and looked away over the plain.

Chapter 12 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Main-Travelled Roads contain?

Chapter 12 holds 209 sentences of Main-Travelled Roads, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Main-Travelled Roads?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads

Common questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main-Travelled Roads?

Yes. All 6660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main-Travelled Roads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2809, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main-Travelled Roads take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main-Travelled Roads section by section

How to work through Main-Travelled Roads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Main-Travelled Roads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main-Travelled Roads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main-Travelled Roads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Main-travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.