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Main-Travelled Roads
Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main-Travelled Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.
He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.
He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.
They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.
"Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.
/æn ˈendʒən ˈswɪtʃɪŋ nɪr woʊk hɪm æt læst ənd hiː ˈsloʊli sæt ʌp ənd sterd əˈbaʊt/
Line 2
He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.
/hiː lʊkt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd sɔː ðæt ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈlaɪtənɪŋ ðə hɪlz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.
/hiː roʊz ənd brʌʃt hɪz her æz wel æz hiː kʊd ˈfoʊldəd hɪz ˈblæŋkəts ʌp ənd went aʊt tuː faɪnd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 4
They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.
/ðeɪ stʊd ˈɡeɪzɪŋ ˈsaɪləntli æt ðə ˈrɪvər ənd æt ðə hɪlz/
Line 5
"Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blankets noun US /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.”

brushed adjective US /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.”

lightening noun US /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading “He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.”

silently adverb US /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading “They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.”

switching noun US /ˈswɪtʃɪŋ/

the act of changing one thing or position for another

From this reading “An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

lighteningnounUS /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

LooksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

natcher'l

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Looks natcher'l, don't it?" they said, as he came out.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

switchingnounUS /ˈswɪtʃɪŋ/

the act of changing one thing or position for another

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stood gazing silently at the river and at the hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He rose and brushed his hair as well as he could, folded his blankets up, and went out to find his companions.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He looked out of the window and saw that the sun was lightening the hills across the river.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading An engine switching near woke him at last, and he slowly sat up and stared about.

Chapter 15 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Main-Travelled Roads contain?

Chapter 15 holds 222 sentences of Main-Travelled Roads, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Main-Travelled Roads?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads

Common questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main-Travelled Roads?

Yes. All 6662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main-Travelled Roads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2809, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main-Travelled Roads take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main-Travelled Roads section by section

How to work through Main-Travelled Roads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Main-Travelled Roads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main-Travelled Roads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main-Travelled Roads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Main-travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.