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Main-Travelled Roads
Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main-Travelled Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.
"You know these men critters.
They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.
I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."
"Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.
/naʊ pɪtʃ ɪn ˈmɪsɪz smɪθ sed ˈmɪsɪz ɡreɪ prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 2
"You know these men critters.
/juː noʊ ðiːz men ˈkrɪtərz/
Line 3
They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.
Line 4
I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."
Line 5
"Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “"Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.”

cob noun US /kɑːb/

nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading “"Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.”

critters noun US /ˈkrɪtərz/

plural of “critter” — a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “"You know these men critters.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “"Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.”

pitch noun US /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “"Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.”

presiding verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “"Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.”

stomachs noun US /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."”

swan verb US /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading “I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

cobnounUS /kɑːb/

nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

corn-sheller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

crittersnounUS /ˈkrɪtərz/

plural of “critter” — a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading "You know these men critters.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

Haf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

India-rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You know these men critters.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "You know these men critters.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

presidingverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

stomachsnounUS /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

swanverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now pitch in, Mrs. Smith," said Mrs. Gray, presiding over the table.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "You know these men critters.

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I swan, they're made o' India-rubber, their stomachs is, I know it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Haf to eat to work," said Bill, gnawing a cob with a swift, circular motion that rivalled a corn-sheller in results.

yeh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They'll eat every grain of it, if yeh give 'em a chance.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You know these men critters.

Chapter 16 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Main-Travelled Roads contain?

Chapter 16 holds 228 sentences of Main-Travelled Roads, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Main-Travelled Roads?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads

Common questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main-Travelled Roads?

Yes. All 6662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main-Travelled Roads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2809, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main-Travelled Roads take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main-Travelled Roads section by section

How to work through Main-Travelled Roads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Main-Travelled Roads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main-Travelled Roads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main-Travelled Roads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Main-travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.