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Main-Travelled Roads
Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Main-Travelled Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.
He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.
Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.
Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.
She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.
Line 2
He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.
Line 3
Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.
Line 4
Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.
Line 5
She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

chuckle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

conception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

hook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

laced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

lame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

neatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

Nina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

pretended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

tribulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.