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Main-Travelled Roads
Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Main-Travelled Roads
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.
He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.
Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.
Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.
She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Main-Travelled Roads

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Main-Travelled Roads is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.
/hiː droʊv ɔːf wɪð ə ˈtʃʌkəl æt ðə oʊld mæn huː wɑːz ˈsiːtɪd æt ðə bæk ʌv ðə haʊs wɪð ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 2
He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.
/hiː wɑːz leɪm ɔːr priˈtendɪd hiː wɑːz ənd meɪd hɪz waɪf ənd ˈdɔːtər weɪt əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 3
Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.
Line 4
Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.
/iːtʃ deɪ hiː kɔːld ʃiː wɑːz ˈniːtli drest ənd wɔːr hɜːr ʃuːz leɪst ʌp tuː ðə ˈveri tɑːp hʊk/
Line 5
She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən ɑːn hɪz əˈkaʊnt bʌt ʃiː sed ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chuckle noun US /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading “He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.”

conception noun US /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.”

hook verb US /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading “Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

chucklenounUS /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

Nina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading She was passing through tribulation on his account, but she said nothing about it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was lame, or pretended he was, and made his wife and daughter wait upon him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drove off with a chuckle at the old man, who was seated at the back of the house with a newspaper in his hand.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Each day he called she was neatly dressed, and wore her shoes laced up to the very top hook.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Claude had no conception of what was working in Nina's mind, but he could not help observing the changes for the better in her appearance.

Chapter 19 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Main-Travelled Roads contain?

Chapter 19 holds 228 sentences of Main-Travelled Roads, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Main-Travelled Roads?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads

Common questions about reading Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Main-Travelled Roads?

Yes. All 6662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Main-Travelled Roads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2809, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Main-Travelled Roads take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Main-Travelled Roads section by section

How to work through Main-Travelled Roads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Main-Travelled Roads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Main-Travelled Roads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Main-Travelled Roads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Main-travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutcher's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Main-Travelled Roads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.