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Major Frank
Major Frank

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Major Frank is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.
She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.
"My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.
And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.
It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Major Frank

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Major Frank is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.
Line 2
She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.
/ʃiː went ɑːn tuː seɪ ðæt ə swɪs ˈɡʌvərnəs wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd tuː tiːtʃ hɜːr ˈniːdəlwɜːrk ənd ˈʌðər ˈleɪdilaɪk əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/
Line 3
"My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər ʃiː sed ˈsiːɪŋ ɔːl hɪz plænz fɔɪld baɪ ðə ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈvɪzɪt ʌv maɪ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ænt left miː ɪnˈtaɪərli ɪn ðə hændz ʌv maɪ ˈɡʌvərnəs/
Line 4
And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.
Line 5
It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.
/ɪt wɑːz ðiːz bɪlz ʌv ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ wɪtʃ hæd eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː kiːp ʌp sʌtʃ æn ɪkˈspensɪv ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.”

fencing noun US /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “"My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.”

horsemanship noun US /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading “And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.”

ladylike adjective US /ˈleɪdilaɪk/

befitting a woman of good breeding

From this reading “She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.”

needlework noun US /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading “She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.”

orthography noun US /ɔːrˈθɑːɡrəfi/

a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols

From this reading “And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

fencingnounUS /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

foiledadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

horsemanshipnounUS /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

ladylikeadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdilaɪk/

befitting a woman of good breeding

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

Mordaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

needleworknounUS /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

orthographynounUS /ɔːrˈθɑːɡrəfi/

a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "My father," she said, "seeing all his plans foiled by the unexpected visit of my English aunt, left me entirely in the hands of my governess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that Francis was once in the humour to give me the history of her past life, I encouraged her to continue her story.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went on to say that a Swiss governess was engaged to teach her needlework and other ladylike accomplishments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was these bills of exchange which had enabled him to keep up such an expensive establishment.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And as I no longer wrote a letter every year to the old uncle telling him of my progress in fencing and horsemanship, and signing myself Francis Mordaunt (I had been told this was the accepted orthography in England), Sir John received no more bills of exchange from that source.

Chapter 23 of Major Frank by A. L. G. (Anna Louisa Geertruida) Bosboom-Toussaint holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Major Frank contain?

Chapter 23 holds 74 sentences of Major Frank, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Major Frank by A. L. G. (Anna Louisa Geertruida) Bosboom-Toussaint exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Major Frank?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Major Frank

Common questions about reading Major Frank by A. L. G. (Anna Louisa Geertruida) Bosboom-Toussaint on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Major Frank?

Yes. All 3038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Major Frank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Major Frank take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Major Frank section by section

How to work through Major Frank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Major Frank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Major Frank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Major Frank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leopold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zonshoven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.