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Major Frank
Major Frank

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Major Frank is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.
As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.
The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.
Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.
I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Major Frank

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Major Frank is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.
Line 2
As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.
Line 3
The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.
/ðə ˈpɜːrsən huː hæd ˈspoʊkən ðiːz əˈfensɪv wɜːrdz ənd huː hæd ˈdaʊtləs bɪn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈmuːvmənts fɔːr sʌm taɪm wɑːz æn oʊld ˈpezənt ˈwʊmən ˈberɪŋ ə strɔːŋ rɪˈzembləns tuː ðə ˈwɪtʃəz ɪn məkˈbeθ/
Line 4
Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.
/hɜːr ʃɑːrp blæk aɪz ber ˈskɪni ɑːrmz æz red ənd draɪ æz ə bɔɪld kræb hɜːr feɪs ˈrɪŋkəld ənd tænd hɜːr bluː tʃekt ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf taɪd ˈoʊvər hɜːr waɪt kæp ənd ðə stɪk ɑːn wɪtʃ ʃiː səˈpɔːrtɪd hərˈself ɔːl kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː kɔːl ʌp bɪˈfɔːr maɪ maɪnd wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈkriːtʃərz ˈaʊər ˈænsestərz wʊd hæv bɜːrnd əˈlaɪv/
Line 5
I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.”

crab noun US /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading “Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.”

disengaged verb US /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading “Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.”

ingrained adjective US /ˌɪnˈɡreɪnd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."”

Macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading “The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.”

skinny adjective US /ˈskɪni/

being very thin

From this reading “Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.”

witches noun US /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

crabnounUS /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

disengagedverbUS /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

impertinencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

ingrainedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈɡreɪnd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

skinnyadjectiveUS /ˈskɪni/

being very thin

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

thunder-struck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for myself, I stood as if thunder-struck.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

witchesnounUS /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Francis, pale with terror, disengaged herself from my embrace, and stepped forward a few paces.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The person who had spoken these offensive words, and who had doubtless been watching our movements for some time, was an old peasant woman bearing a strong resemblance to the witches in Macbeth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading Her sharp black eyes, bare skinny arms, as red and dry as a boiled crab, her face wrinkled and tanned, her blue checked handkerchief tied over her white cap, and the stick on which she supported herself, all contributed to call up before my mind one of those creatures our ancestors would have burned alive.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I confess I wished her such a fate when she advanced towards Francis and said, with her ingrained impertinence-- "Now, miss--now I see what you have been so busy about the last five weeks, that you have never once had time to come and see the child."

Chapter 31 of Major Frank by A. L. G. (Anna Louisa Geertruida) Bosboom-Toussaint holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Major Frank contain?

Chapter 31 holds 122 sentences of Major Frank, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Major Frank by A. L. G. (Anna Louisa Geertruida) Bosboom-Toussaint exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Major Frank?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Major Frank

Common questions about reading Major Frank by A. L. G. (Anna Louisa Geertruida) Bosboom-Toussaint on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Major Frank?

Yes. All 3038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Major Frank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Major Frank take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Major Frank section by section

How to work through Major Frank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Major Frank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Major Frank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Major Frank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leopold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zonshoven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Frank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.