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Major Vigoureux
Major Vigoureux

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Major Vigoureux is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.
He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.
Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.
The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.
But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Major Vigoureux

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Major Vigoureux is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.
Line 2
He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.
Line 3
Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd θruːˈaʊt ə ˈstrenjuːəs ˈbɪznəs kərˈɪr hiː hæd ˈnevər feɪld tuː teɪk ˈveri ɡʊd ker ʌv hɪmˈself ənd wɑːz naʊ ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ə klɪr ˈkɑːnʃəns wɪð æn ˈiːzi daɪˈdʒestʃən/
Line 4
The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.
Line 5
But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.
/bʌt ɪn truːθ sɜːr ˈsiːzər hæd ˈtʃoʊzən ˈkerfəli dɪˈlɪbərətli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.”

Hutchins noun US /ˈhʌttʃɪnz/

United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977)

From this reading “THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.”

markets noun US /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.”

proprietary noun US /prəˈpraɪəteri/

an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

From this reading “THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.”

proprietor's noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

possessive form of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

AUDIENCEnounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

Finsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

Fossell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

HutchinsnounUS /ˈhʌttʃɪnz/

United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977)

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

Inniscaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

PavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

proprietarynounUS /prəˈpraɪəteri/

an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

ProprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

PROPRIETOR'SnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

possessive form of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But, in truth, Sir Caesar had chosen carefully, deliberately.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, throughout a strenuous business career he had never failed to take very good care of himself, and was now able to enjoy a clear conscience with an easy digestion.

week-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE LORD PROPRIETOR'S AUDIENCE Sir Caesar Hutchins, Lord Proprietor, paced the terrace of his great house at Inniscaw, and paused ever and anon to survey the prospect with a lordly proprietary eye.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He had breakfasted, and at breakfast (to use his own words) he always did himself justice.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The reader may ask with some surprise how such a man, accustomed all his life to the bustle and traffic of Finsbury Pavement, E. C., could choose, in his middle age, to turn his back on these and purchase an exile out in the Atlantic, where no one bought or sold shares, and where only Mr. Fossell, perhaps--and he from a week-old newspaper--caught an echo of the world's markets, whether they rose or fell.

Chapter 15 of Major Vigoureux by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Major Vigoureux contain?

Chapter 15 holds 108 sentences of Major Vigoureux, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Major Vigoureux by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Major Vigoureux?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Major Vigoureux

Common questions about reading Major Vigoureux by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Major Vigoureux?

Yes. All 4919 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Major Vigoureux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Major Vigoureux take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Major Vigoureux section by section

How to work through Major Vigoureux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Major Vigoureux to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Major Vigoureux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Major Vigoureux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commandant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.