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Major Vigoureux
Major Vigoureux

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Major Vigoureux is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.
Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.
Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.
The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.
Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Major Vigoureux

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Major Vigoureux is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.
Line 2
Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.
Line 3
Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ɪf ðə oʊld mʌŋks hæd bɪlt ðɪs ˈɡɑːrdən ðeɪ hæd bɪlt ɪt wel/
Line 4
The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.
Line 5
Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.
/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt wɔːlz ðeɪ wɜːr fɔːr fiːt ɪn ˈθɪknəs ˈhevəli ˈbʌtrəst ðə brɪks set ɪn ˈmɔːrtər ˈtʌfər ðæn ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttressed adjective US /ˈbʌtrəst/

held up by braces or buttresses

From this reading “Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.”

pleads verb US /pliːdz/

third-person singular of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.”

Priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.”

thickness noun US /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading “Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.”

tougher adjective US /ˈtʌfər/

comparative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

buttressedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtrəst/

held up by braces or buttresses

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

Caen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

Inniscaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

PLEADSverbUS /pliːdz/

third-person singular of “plead” — appeal or request earnestly

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

pleasancenoun

a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

PriorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

ProprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

SAARON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

shrubberies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

tougheradjectiveUS /ˈtʌfər/

comparative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

VASHTI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Tradition said that the old monks had built it, of bricks baked upon the mainland; and that it had been their favourite pleasance, because its walls shut out all view of the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Certainly if the old monks had built this garden, they had built it well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Magnificent walls they were, four feet in thickness, heavily buttressed; the bricks set in mortar tougher than themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading VASHTI PLEADS FOR SAARON For twenty minutes Sir Caesar and Mr. Pope beat the shrubberies, and even carried their search down to the great walled garden which was one of the wonders of Inniscaw.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Priory itself, of Caen stone, had lain in ruins for at least two hundred years before the Lord Proprietor came to clear the site and build his new great house on the old foundations; but these brick walls defied the tooth of time.

Chapter 17 of Major Vigoureux by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Major Vigoureux contain?

Chapter 17 holds 263 sentences of Major Vigoureux, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Major Vigoureux by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Major Vigoureux?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Major Vigoureux

Common questions about reading Major Vigoureux by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Major Vigoureux?

Yes. All 4919 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Major Vigoureux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Major Vigoureux take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Major Vigoureux section by section

How to work through Major Vigoureux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Major Vigoureux to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Major Vigoureux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Major Vigoureux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commandant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Major Vigoureux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.