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Make or Break
Make or Break

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Make or Break is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Make or Break
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
CHECKYNSHAW RUSHES.
Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.
The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.
The banker explained, and then returned to his office.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Make or Break

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Make or Break is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
CHECKYNSHAW RUSHES.
Line 3
Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.
Line 4
The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.
/ðə bæŋk ˈprezədent hiː met ɪn ðə ˈentri dɪd nɑːt θɪŋk soʊ bʌt bɪˈliːvd ðæt ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv sʌtʃ ˈemənənt ˈɡrævəti ɔːt tuː kɔːl ə pəˈliːsmən ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪmˈself rɪˈdɪkjələs baɪ rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ tuː ˈvaɪələns/
Line 5
The banker explained, and then returned to his office.
/ðə ˈbæŋkər ɪkˈspleɪnd ənd ðen rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɪz ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The banker explained, and then returned to his office.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.”

resorting verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “CHECKYNSHAW RUSHES.”

vindicated adjective US /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading “Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.”

well-known adjective US /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading “Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal dignity adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.”

bank president noun + noun

In this reading “The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The banker explained, and then returned to his office.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

CHECKYNSHAW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHECKYNSHAW RUSHES.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The banker explained, and then returned to his office.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The banker explained, and then returned to his office.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

resortingverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The banker explained, and then returned to his office.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

RUSHESnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading CHECKYNSHAW RUSHES.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The banker explained, and then returned to his office.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

vindicatedadjectiveUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The bank president he met in the entry did not think so, but believed that a person of such eminent gravity ought to call a policeman, instead of making himself ridiculous by resorting to violence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Mr. Checkynshaw felt that he had fully vindicated his personal dignity, and that of the well-known house whose head he was.

Chapter 4 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Make or Break contain?

Chapter 4 holds 153 sentences of Make or Break, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Make or Break?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Make or Break

Common questions about reading Make or Break by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Make or Break?

Yes. All 3574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Make or Break is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26695, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Make or Break take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Make or Break section by section

How to work through Make or Break section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Make or Break to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Make or Break

Words and structures a reader meets early in Make or Break, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Optic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.