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Make or Break
Make or Break

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Make or Break is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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LEO MAGGIMORE.
Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.
Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.
Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.
The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Make or Break

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Make or Break is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEO MAGGIMORE.
Line 2
Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.
Line 3
Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.
/pərˈhæps ðə ˌɪˈmens ˈdɪnər hiː hæd ˈiːtən ɪn ðə ʃɑːp hæd sʌm kəˈnekʃən wɪð hɪz ˈmælədi bʌt ðə ʃɑːk hiː rəˈsiːvd wen ðə ˈbæŋkər toʊld hɪm ðæt ˈliːoʊ wɑːz ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd ɪn ðə ˈrɑːbəri ʌv ðə seɪf wɑːz ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ kɑːz/
Line 4
Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.
Line 5
The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apoplectic adjective US /ˌæpəˈplektɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of apoplexy

From this reading “Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.”

banker's noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.”

circulation noun US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading “The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.”

eater noun US /ˈiːtər/

someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading “Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.”

implicated adjective US /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading “Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.”

predisposed adjective US /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading “Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.”

retarded adjective US /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading “The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.”

dark shadow noun + noun

In this reading “The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

Andre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.

apoplecticadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈplektɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of apoplexy

From this reading Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

banker'snounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

eaternounUS /ˈiːtər/

someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.

foreboded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Andre Maggimore had an apoplectic fit.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

implicatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

LEOnounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading LEO MAGGIMORE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

MAGGIMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEO MAGGIMORE.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

predisposedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

retardedadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Andre was a great eater, and took but little exercise in the open air, and was probably predisposed to the disease.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps the immense dinner he had eaten in the shop had some connection with his malady; but the shock he received when the banker told him that Leo was implicated in the robbery of the safe was the immediate exciting cause.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The dark shadow of trouble which the banker's words foreboded disturbed the circulation, and hastened what might otherwise have been longer retarded.

Chapter 5 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Make or Break contain?

Chapter 5 holds 121 sentences of Make or Break, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Make or Break?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Make or Break

Common questions about reading Make or Break by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Make or Break?

Yes. All 3574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Make or Break is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26695, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Make or Break take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Make or Break section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Make or Break

Words and structures a reader meets early in Make or Break, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Optic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.