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Make or Break
Make or Break

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Make or Break is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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MON PERE.
Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.
Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.
His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.
It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Make or Break

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Make or Break is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MON PERE.
Line 2
Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.
Line 3
Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.
/ˈliːoʊ wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli les əˈfektɪd ðoʊ ˈbiːɪŋ ə bɔɪ hɪz səˌseptəˈbɪləti wɑːz nɑːt soʊ kiːn/
Line 4
His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˈfiːlɪŋ wɑːz wʌn ʌv ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ðæt ðə ˈbæŋkər hæd nɑːt toʊld hɪm bɪˈfɔːr ʌv ðə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən wɪtʃ hæd ˈoʊvərteɪkən ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 5
It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apoplexy noun US /ˈæpəpleksi/

a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

From this reading “Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.”

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.”

mon noun US /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “MON PERE.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.”

paralysis noun US /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.”

susceptibility noun US /səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

the state of being susceptible; easily affected

From this reading “Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single moment adjective + noun

In this reading “It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.”

less affected adverb + adjective

In this reading “Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.”

of apoplexy preposition + noun

In this reading “Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

apoplexynounUS /ˈæpəpleksi/

a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

foster-fathernoun

a man who is a foster parent

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

Maggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

Maggie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

MONnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading MON PERE.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

paralysisnounUS /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

PERE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MON PERE.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

susceptibilitynounUS /səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

the state of being susceptible; easily affected

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was cruel to have kept Maggie from her father a single moment longer than was necessary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leo was hardly less affected, though, being a boy, his susceptibility was not so keen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His first feeling was one of indignation that the banker had not told him before of the misfortune which had overtaken the family.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Maggie's ideas of apoplexy or paralysis were not very definite, and she only understood that something very terrible had happened to her foster-father, whom she loved as though he had been her real parent.

Chapter 7 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Make or Break contain?

Chapter 7 holds 157 sentences of Make or Break, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Make or Break?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Make or Break

Common questions about reading Make or Break by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Make or Break?

Yes. All 3574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Make or Break is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26695, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Make or Break take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Make or Break section by section

How to work through Make or Break section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Make or Break

Words and structures a reader meets early in Make or Break, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Optic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.