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Make or Break
Make or Break

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Make or Break is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE WITTLEWORTH FAMILY.
While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.
John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.
It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.
He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Make or Break

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Make or Break is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WITTLEWORTH FAMILY.
Line 2
While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.
Line 3
John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.
Line 4
It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.
/ɪt wɑːz sed ðæt hiː ˈɡæmbəld ˈlɑːrdʒli bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈnesəseri tuː æd ðɪs vaɪs tuː ðə ˈʌðər ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː rɑːb hɪm ʌv hɪz ˈprɑːpərti ənd fɪltʃ frʌm hɪm hɪz ɡʊd neɪm/
Line 5
He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.
/hiː feɪld ɪn ˈbɪznəs ənd wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː riɪˈstæblɪʃ hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.”

exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.”

filch verb US /fɪltʃ/

make off with belongings of others

From this reading “It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.”

gambled verb US /ˈɡæmbəld/

past form of “gamble” — take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.”

reestablish verb US /riɪˈstæblɪʃ/

bring back into original existence, use, function, or position

From this reading “He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.”

revenues noun US /ˈrevənuːz/

plural of “revenue” — the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

exchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE WITTLEWORTH FAMILY.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

filchverbUS /fɪltʃ/

make off with belongings of others

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

gambledverbUS /ˈɡæmbəld/

past form of “gamble” — take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading John Wittleworth drank to excess, and did not attend to his business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

reestablishverbUS /riɪˈstæblɪʃ/

bring back into original existence, use, function, or position

From this reading He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

revenuesnounUS /ˈrevənuːz/

plural of “revenue” — the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WITTLEWORTH FAMILY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He failed in business, and was unable to reestablish himself.

unintermitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was said that he gambled largely; but it was not necessary to add this vice to the other in order to rob him of his property, and filch from him his good name.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While everything appeared to be well with the banker, into whose exchequer the revenues of the block of stores flowed with unintermitting regularity, the affairs of the other branch of the Osborne family were in a far less hopeful condition.

WITTLEWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WITTLEWORTH FAMILY.

Chapter 10 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Make or Break contain?

Chapter 10 holds 140 sentences of Make or Break, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Make or Break by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Make or Break?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Make or Break

Common questions about reading Make or Break by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Make or Break?

Yes. All 3574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Make or Break is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26695, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Make or Break take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Make or Break section by section

How to work through Make or Break section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Make or Break

Words and structures a reader meets early in Make or Break, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Optic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Make or Break; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.