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Making His Mark
Making His Mark

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Making His Mark is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Making His Mark
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOST LETTER MRS.
LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.
It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.
She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.
Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Making His Mark

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Making His Mark is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOST LETTER MRS.
/ðə lɔːst ˈletər ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.
/leɪnz ˈɜːrli laɪf hæd bɪn emˈbɪtərd baɪ ˈpɑːvərti boʊθ bɪˈfɔːr ənd ˈæftər hɜːr fɜːrst ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 3
It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.
/ɪt wɑːz fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ʃiː ˈmerid ˈmɪstər leɪn ənd fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ʃiː rɪˈdʒɔɪst ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz ˈprɑːpərti/
Line 4
She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.
/ʃiː ment tuː meɪk ʌp fɔːr pæst praɪˈveɪʃənz baɪ ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/
Line 5
Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.
/ɔːlˈredi ʃiː ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈdʒɜːrniz wɪð hɜːr oʊn sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.”

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.”

lane's noun US /leɪnz/

possessive form of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.”

liberally adverb US /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading “She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

embittered by verb + particle counted as “embitter by”

In this reading “LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.”

rejoiced in verb + particle counted as “rejoice in”

In this reading “It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.”

own son verb + noun

In this reading “Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

LANE'SnounUS /leɪnz/

possessive form of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE LOST LETTER MRS.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE LOST LETTER MRS.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE LOST LETTER MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading LANE'S early life had been embittered by poverty, both before and after her first marriage.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOST LETTER MRS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She meant to make up for past privations by living liberally.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was for this reason she married Mr. Lane, and for this reason also that she rejoiced in the possession of his property.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Already she contemplated a series of journeys with her own son.

Chapter 4 of Making His Mark by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Making His Mark contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of Making His Mark, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Making His Mark by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Making His Mark?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Making His Mark

Common questions about reading Making His Mark by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Making His Mark?

Yes. All 4739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Making His Mark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Making His Mark take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Making His Mark section by section

How to work through Making His Mark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Making His Mark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Making His Mark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Making His Mark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unpleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making His Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making His Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making His Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making His Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.