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Making Money
Making Money

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Making Money is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Making Money
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.
His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.
He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.
Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:
I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Making Money

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Making Money is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.
Line 2
His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.
Line 3
He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.
/hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd tuː seɪ tuː mʌtʃ ənd tuː dɪˈskʌs ˈtrɪviəl ˈmætərz siːmd tuː hɪm ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/
Line 4
Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:
Line 5
I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz baɪ naʊ ˈdɔːrəs hæz toʊld juː ʌv wʌt hæz ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.”

discuss verb US /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.”

Doris noun US /ˈdɔːrəs/

(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids

From this reading “THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.”

drafts noun US /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.”

insincere adjective US /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

lacking sincerity

From this reading “He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.”

tearing noun US /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.”

trivial adjective US /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading “He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trivial matters adjective + noun counted as “trivial matter”

In this reading “He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

Bojo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

DorisnounUS /ˈdɔːrəs/

(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

draftsnounUS /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

Drina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

insincereadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

lacking sincerity

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

PATSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Finally he sent this letter: Dear Drina:

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading He was afraid to say too much, and to discuss trivial matters seemed to him insincere.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading His letter--the first he had written her--he was two days in composing, tearing up several drafts.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE LETTER TO PATSIE Two days after the breaking of his engagement to Doris, Bojo wrote to Patsie.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I suppose by now Doris has told you of what has happened.

Chapter 23 of Making Money by Owen Johnson holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Making Money contain?

Chapter 23 holds 194 sentences of Making Money, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Making Money by Owen Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Making Money?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Making Money

Common questions about reading Making Money by Owen Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Making Money?

Yes. All 5614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Making Money is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Making Money take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Making Money section by section

How to work through Making Money section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Making Money to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Making Money

Words and structures a reader meets early in Making Money, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Money; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Money; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Money; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Money; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.