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Making Over Martha
Making Over Martha

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Making Over Martha is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Making Over Martha
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.
"Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an he’s got to take his punishment.
He’s got to do the henhouse over.
There’s no doubt about that.
But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Making Over Martha

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Making Over Martha is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.
Line 2
"Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy anhe’s got to take his punishment.
Line 3
He’s got to do the henhouse over.
Line 4
There’s no doubt about that.
Line 5
But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.”

henhouse noun US /ˈhenhaʊs/

a farm building for housing poultry

From this reading “He’s got to do the henhouse over.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.”

punishment noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading “"Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.”

raise verb US /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.”

sisters noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"”

thorough adjective US /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading “But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the lake preposition + article + noun counted as “across … lake”

In this reading “But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"”

next time adjective + noun

In this reading “But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"”

bad boy adjective + noun

In this reading “"Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.”

go across verb + particle

In this reading “But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There’s no doubt about that.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He’s got to do the henhouse over.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There’s no doubt about that.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

henhousenounUS /ˈhenhaʊs/

a farm building for housing poultry

From this reading He’s got to do the henhouse over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There’s no doubt about that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He’s got to do the henhouse over.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

Sammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

Sammy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Say, mother, Sammy knows he’s been a bad boy an’ he’s got to take his punishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There’s no doubt about that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He’s got to do the henhouse over.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s no doubt about that.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Sammy’s pitiful face moved his father to raise a voice in his behalf.

whitewashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But suppose he passes his word of honor to you, as man to man, that he’ll do it thorough next time, will you be easy on him, for this once, and let him go across the lake with you and his sisters, and do the whitewashing later?"

Chapter 3 of Making Over Martha by Julie M. Lippmann holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Making Over Martha contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of Making Over Martha, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Making Over Martha by Julie M. Lippmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Making Over Martha?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Making Over Martha

Common questions about reading Making Over Martha by Julie M. Lippmann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Making Over Martha?

Yes. All 5806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Making Over Martha is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Making Over Martha take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Making Over Martha section by section

How to work through Making Over Martha section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Making Over Martha to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Making Over Martha

Words and structures a reader meets early in Making Over Martha, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slawson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sewing-machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stitching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.