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Making Over Martha
Making Over Martha

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Making Over Martha is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Making Over Martha
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What?"
"Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.
I’m so sorry."
Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.
"Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Making Over Martha

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Making Over Martha is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What?"
/wʌt/
Line 2
"Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.
Line 3
I’m so sorry."
Line 4
Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.
Line 5
"Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.
/ˈsʌmbɑːdiz ɡɑːt hoʊld ʌv ðə rɔːŋ keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.”

chuckle noun US /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading “Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.”

flung verb US /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.”

lung noun US /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “"Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.”

recollect verb US /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “"Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.”

Somebody pronoun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “"Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.”

Somebody's noun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

spot noun US /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “"Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flung back verb + particle counted as “fling back”

In this reading “Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “"Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

Ballard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

chucklenounUS /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’m so sorry."

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

lungnounUS /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I’m so sorry."

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

Somebody'snounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading I’m so sorry."

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What?"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dr. Ballard flung back his head with a low, boyish chuckle.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "Somebody’s got hold of the wrong case.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Somebody told me—I don’t recollect who—that you had a ’spot’ or something, on your lung.

Chapter 4 of Making Over Martha by Julie M. Lippmann holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Making Over Martha contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of Making Over Martha, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Making Over Martha by Julie M. Lippmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Making Over Martha?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Making Over Martha

Common questions about reading Making Over Martha by Julie M. Lippmann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Making Over Martha?

Yes. All 5806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Making Over Martha is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Making Over Martha take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Making Over Martha section by section

How to work through Making Over Martha section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Making Over Martha to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Making Over Martha

Words and structures a reader meets early in Making Over Martha, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slawson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sewing-machine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stitching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making Over Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.