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Making People Happy
Making People Happy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Making People Happy is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.
As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.
He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.
He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.
He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Making People Happy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Making People Happy is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.
Line 2
As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ə ˈkraɪsəs hæd ərˈɪzən ɪn hɪz ˈbɪznəs əˈferz/
Line 3
He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.
/hiː wɑːz ˈθretənd wɪð dɪˈzæstər ənd æz jet hiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː siː ˈklɪrli ˈeni weɪ aʊt/
Line 4
He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.
Line 5
He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.
/hiː hæd baɪ noʊ miːnz tɜːrnd ˈkreɪvən æz jet hiː wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd tuː hoʊld fæst tuː hɪz ˈbɪznəs ənˈtɪl ðə læst ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈmoʊmənt bʌt hiː kʊd nɑːt blaɪnd hɪmˈself tuː ðə fækt ðæt hɪz ˈʌltəmət ˈjiːldɪŋ siːmd ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.”

craven adjective US /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading “He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.”

glut verb US /ɡlʌt/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.”

tidbit noun US /ˈtɪdbɪt/

a small tasty bit of food

From this reading “He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.”

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

anniversarynounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

Carrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

Cicily's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

cravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

glutverbUS /ɡlʌt/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

gormandizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, a crisis had arisen in his business affairs.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

tidbitnounUS /ˈtɪdbɪt/

a small tasty bit of food

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He was one of countless individuals marked for a tidbit to glut the gormandizing of a trust.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The preliminary conference with Morton and Carrington, which had so fatally interfered with Cicily's anniversary plans, proved totally unsatisfactory from the standpoint of Charles Hamilton.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was threatened with disaster, and as yet he was unable to see clearly any way out.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading He had by no means turned craven as yet; he was resolved to hold fast to his business until the last possible moment, but he could not blind himself to the fact that his ultimate yielding seemed inevitable.

Chapter 4 of Making People Happy by Thompson Buchanan holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Making People Happy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of Making People Happy, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Making People Happy by Thompson Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Making People Happy?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Making People Happy

Common questions about reading Making People Happy by Thompson Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Making People Happy?

Yes. All 3587 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Making People Happy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Making People Happy take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 718 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Making People Happy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Making People Happy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Making People Happy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making People Happy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making People Happy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making People Happy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desperately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Making People Happy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.