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Malayan Literature
Malayan Literature

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Malayan Literature is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"
He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."
The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).
Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.
It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Malayan Literature

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Malayan Literature is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"
/ðə kɪŋ sed ˈmɪnəstər ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ʌv ˈdɑːməz hæv juː ˈeni sʌnz/
Line 2
He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."
/hiː ˈænsərd jes maɪ lɔːrd kɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrld aɪ hæv θriː sʌnz/
Line 3
The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).
/ðə prɪns sed let jɔːr θriː sʌnz kʌm hiːr ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt aɪ meɪ ɡɪv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ˈkwɪkli əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə lɔː ˈɪnstətuːtɪd baɪ ðə ˈprɑːfət meɪ ðə piːs ənd ˈblesɪŋz ʌv ɡɑːd biː əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 4
Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.
Line 5
It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈðerfɔːr ðə ˈmɪnəstər huː ʃʊd biː ˈpʌnɪʃt wɪð deθ bʌt hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən ʃʊd biː sleɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).”

Damas noun US /ˈdɑːməz/

plural of “dama” — fallow deer

From this reading “The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).”

prescribes verb US /priˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading “Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.”

prophet noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).”

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

DamasnounUS /ˈdɑːməz/

plural of “dama” — fallow deer

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

Djouher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

Manikam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

prescribesverbUS /priˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Behold what his law prescribes: The minister killed the children of the princess Djouher- Manikam.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not, therefore, the minister who should be punished with death, but his children should be slain.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading He answered, "Yes, my lord, king of the world, I have three sons."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The King said, "Minister of the country of Damas, have you any sons?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The prince said: "Let your three sons come here, in order that I may give judgment quickly, according to the law instituted by the prophet (may the peace and blessings of God be upon him!).

Chapter 9 of Malayan Literature by Chauncey C. (Chauncey Clark) [Translator] Starkweather holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Malayan Literature contain?

Chapter 9 holds 408 sentences of Malayan Literature, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Malayan Literature by Chauncey C. (Chauncey Clark) [Translator] Starkweather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Malayan Literature?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Malayan Literature

Common questions about reading Malayan Literature by Chauncey C. (Chauncey Clark) [Translator] Starkweather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Malayan Literature?

Yes. All 4311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Malayan Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Malayan Literature take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Malayan Literature section by section

How to work through Malayan Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Malayan Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Malayan Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Malayan Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malayan Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malayan Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malayan Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chauncey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malayan Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.