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Malcolm
Malcolm

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Malcolm is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Malcolm
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALEXANDER GRAHAM.
As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.
He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.
The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.
After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Malcolm

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Malcolm is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDER GRAHAM.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈɡreɪəm/
Line 2
As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.
Line 3
He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.
/hiː əˈsendɪd tuː ðə ˈʌpər taʊn ˈoʊnli ˌhaʊˈevər tuː pæs θruː ɪts meɪn striːt æt ðə tɑːp ʌv wɪtʃ hiː tɜːrnd ənd lʊkt bæk fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts əˈperəntli ɪn ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/
Line 4
The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.
Line 5
After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.
/ˈæftər ˈɡeɪzɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hiː tɜːrnd əˈɡen ənd held ɑːn hɪz weɪ θruː fiːldz wɪtʃ noʊ fens ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm ðə roʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.”

betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.”

contemplation noun US /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading “He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.”

graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “ALEXANDER GRAHAM.”

harbour verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading “The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER GRAHAM.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

GRAHAMnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading ALEXANDER GRAHAM.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

Sutherlandshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The descent to the shore was so sudden that he could see nothing of the harbour or of the village he had left--nothing but the blue bay and the filmy mountains of Sutherlandshire, molten by distance into cloudy questions, and looking, betwixt blue sea and blue sky, less substantial than either.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After gazing for a moment, he turned again, and held on his way, through fields which no fence parted from the road.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As soon as his grandfather left the house, Malcolm went out also, closing the door behind him, and turning the key, but leaving it in the lock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He ascended to the upper town, only, however, to pass through its main street, at the top of which he turned and looked back for a few moments, apparently in contemplation.

Chapter 4 of Malcolm by George MacDonald holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Malcolm contain?

Chapter 4 holds 283 sentences of Malcolm, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Malcolm by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Malcolm?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Malcolm

Common questions about reading Malcolm by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Malcolm?

Yes. All 9276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Malcolm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Malcolm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Malcolm section by section

How to work through Malcolm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Malcolm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Malcolm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Malcolm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catanach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.