Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Malcolm
Malcolm

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Malcolm is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Malcolm
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REVIVAL.
Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.
It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.
Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.
One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Malcolm

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Malcolm is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REVIVAL.
/ðə rɪˈvaɪvəl/
Line 2
Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.
Line 3
It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.
Line 4
Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.
/ʌv ɪts ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈɔːrədʒən ɪt meɪ biː ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈpredəkeɪtɪd wɪð ˈkɑːnfədəns ðæt ɪts ruːts leɪ ˈdiːpər ðæn ˈhjuːmən ˈɪnsaɪt kʊd riːtʃ ənd wɜːr fɑːr mɔːr ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən ðæn ˈhjuːmən əˈnæləsəs kʊd ˌdɪsənˈtæŋɡəl/
Line 5
One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.
/wʌn ˈnoʊtəbəl fækt ˈberɪŋ ɑːn ɪts ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ðæt ɪt ərˈoʊz əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈpiːpəl ðemˈselvz wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˌɪntərˈvenʃən ɔːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈklɜːrdʒi huː ˌɪnˈdiːd tuː ə mæn wɜːr set əˈɡenst ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disentangle verb US /ˌdɪsənˈtæŋɡəl/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.”

existent adjective US /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading “It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.”

interwoven adjective US /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading “Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.”

predicated verb US /ˈpredəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “predicate” — make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition

From this reading “Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.”

predict verb US /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.”

revival noun US /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading “THE REVIVAL.”

vortex noun US /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading “Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

disentangleverbUS /ˌdɪsənˈtæŋɡəl/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

existentadjectiveUS /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

herring-fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

interwovenadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

Portlossie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

predicatedverbUS /ˈpredəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “predicate” — make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

predictverbUS /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

REVIVALnounUS /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading THE REVIVAL.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

Scaurnose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REVIVAL.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

vortexnounUS /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before the close of the herring-fishing, one of those movements of the spiritual waters, which in different forms, and under different names, manifest themselves at various intervals of space and of time, was in full vortex.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading It was supposed by the folk of Portlossie to have begun in the village of Scaurnose, but by the time it was recognized as existent, no one could tell whence it had come, any more than he could predict whither it was going.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of its spiritual origin it may be also predicated with confidence that its roots lay deeper than human insight could reach, and were far more interwoven than human analysis could disentangle.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One notable fact bearing on its nature was, that it arose amongst the people themselves, without the intervention or immediate operation of the clergy, who indeed to a man were set against it.

Chapter 17 of Malcolm by George MacDonald holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Malcolm contain?

Chapter 17 holds 216 sentences of Malcolm, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Malcolm by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Malcolm?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Malcolm

Common questions about reading Malcolm by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Malcolm?

Yes. All 9276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Malcolm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Malcolm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Malcolm section by section

How to work through Malcolm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Malcolm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Malcolm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Malcolm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catanach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.