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Malcolm
Malcolm

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Malcolm is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Malcolm
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KIRKBYRES.
Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.
It was a cool autumn afternoon.
A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.
On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Malcolm

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Malcolm is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KIRKBYRES.
Line 2
Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.
Line 3
It was a cool autumn afternoon.
/ɪt wɑːz ə kuːl ˈɔːtəm ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 4
A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.
Line 5
On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.”

reaped verb US /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.”

steaming adjective US /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading “On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.”

tussle verb US /ˈtʌsəl/

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

From this reading “Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a cool autumn afternoon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was a cool autumn afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was a cool autumn afternoon.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

cawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading It was a cool autumn afternoon.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cool autumn afternoon.

kinenoun

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

KIRKBYRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRKBYRES.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

reapedverbUS /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

rustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

stooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

tussleverbUS /ˈtʌsəl/

fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cool autumn afternoon.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading On all sides kine were lowing; overhead, rooks were cawing; the sun was nearing the west, and in the hollows a thin mist came steaming up.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Malcolm felt considerably refreshed after his tussle with the mare and his victory over her, and much enjoyed his ride of ten miles.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A few of the fields were being reaped, one or two were crowded with stooks, while many crops of oats yet waved and rustled in various stages of vanishing green.

Chapter 20 of Malcolm by George MacDonald holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Malcolm contain?

Chapter 20 holds 167 sentences of Malcolm, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Malcolm by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Malcolm?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Malcolm

Common questions about reading Malcolm by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Malcolm?

Yes. All 9276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Malcolm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Malcolm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Malcolm section by section

How to work through Malcolm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Malcolm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Malcolm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Malcolm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catanach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.