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Malcolm
Malcolm

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Malcolm is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE DAY.
The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.
In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.
Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.
She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Malcolm

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Malcolm is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE DAY.
/wʌn deɪ/
Line 2
The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.
Line 3
In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.
Line 4
Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.
Line 5
She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.”

cutter noun US /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

launch verb US /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.”

proposing verb US /prəˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.”

trailing noun US /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

cutternounUS /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ONE DAY.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

distantlyadverb

from or at a distance

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

Florimel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE DAY.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

proposingverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Since their last conversation, Lady Florimel’s behaviour to him was altered.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She hardly ever sent for him now, and when she did, gave her orders so distantly that at length, but for his grandfather’s sake, he could hardly have brought himself to remain in the house even until the return of his master who was from home, and contemplated proposing to him as soon as he came back, that he should leave his service and resume his former occupation, at least until the return of summer should render it fit to launch the cutter again.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the gentle sadness of the season, Malcolm could not help looking back with envy to the time when labour, adventure, and danger, stormy winds and troubled waters, would have helped him to bear the weight of the moral atmosphere which now from morning to night oppressed him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The winter was close at hand--indeed, in that northern region, might already have claimed entire possession; but the trailing golden fringe of the skirts of autumn was yet visible behind him, as he wandered away down the slope of the world.

Chapter 31 of Malcolm by George MacDonald holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Malcolm contain?

Chapter 31 holds 211 sentences of Malcolm, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Malcolm by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Malcolm?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Malcolm

Common questions about reading Malcolm by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Malcolm?

Yes. All 9276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7127 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Malcolm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7127, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Malcolm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1856 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Malcolm section by section

How to work through Malcolm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Malcolm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Malcolm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Malcolm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catanach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malcolm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.