Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Malvina of Brittany
Malvina of Brittany

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Malvina of Brittany is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Malvina of Brittany
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was all quite clear.
She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.
For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.
And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.
They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Malvina of Brittany

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Malvina of Brittany is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was all quite clear.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl kwaɪt klɪr/
Line 2
She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.
Line 3
For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.
Line 4
And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.
/ənd naʊ ðə wɪm hæd ˈteɪkən hɜːr tuː ˌriːəˈpɪr æz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbretən ˈpezənt ɡɜːrl nɪr tuː ðə siːn ʌv hɜːr pæst ˈɡlɔːriz/
Line 5
They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.
/ðeɪ nelt bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ˈɔːfərɪŋ hɜːr ˈɑːmədʒ ənd ɔːl ðə ˈleɪdiz kɪst hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allusion noun US /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading “For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.”

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.”

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.”

reappear verb US /ˌriːəˈpɪr/

appear again

From this reading “And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all quite clear.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was all quite clear.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

Harbundia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was all quite clear.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

Malvina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was all quite clear.

reappearverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪr/

appear again

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knelt before her, offering her homage, and all the ladies kissed her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was all quite clear.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For reasons--further allusion to which politeness forbade--she had been a wanderer, no one knowing what had become of her.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading And now the whim had taken her to reappear as a little Breton peasant girl, near to the scene of her past glories.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She was Malvina, once favourite to Harbundia, Queen of the White Ladies of Brittany.

Chapter 7 of Malvina of Brittany by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Malvina of Brittany contain?

Chapter 7 holds 211 sentences of Malvina of Brittany, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Malvina of Brittany by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Malvina of Brittany?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Malvina of Brittany

Common questions about reading Malvina of Brittany by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Malvina of Brittany?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2023 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Malvina of Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2023, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Malvina of Brittany take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Malvina of Brittany section by section

How to work through Malvina of Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Malvina of Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Malvina of Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in Malvina of Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malvina of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malvina of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malvina of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Malvina of Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.