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Mam' Linda
Mam' Linda

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.
One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.
For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.
Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.
In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mam' Linda

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.
Line 2
One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.
/wʌn saɪd ʌv ðə striːt kɑːt ðə fʊl reɪz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sʌn ənd ðə ˈʌðər ðə ˈslæntɪŋ red biːmz ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.
Line 4
Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.
/strɪps ʌv ɡræs leɪ laɪk ˈrɪbənz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːks ənd ðə ˈroʊdweɪ ənd æt ðə traɪˈæŋɡjələr ˈspeɪsəz kriˈeɪtəd baɪ ðə ˌɪntərˈsekʃən ʌv ˈsɜːrtən striːts ðer wɜːr ˈrʌsti ˈaɪərn ˈfensəz bɪlt praɪˈmerəli tuː prəˈtekt dɪˈmɪnjətɪv ˈfaʊntənz wɪtʃ hæd lɔːŋ sɪns siːst tuː pleɪ/
Line 5
In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

faraway adjective US /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading “In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.”

intersection noun US /ˌɪntərˈsekʃən/

a point where lines intersect

From this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

residences noun US /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

triangular adjective US /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rusty iron adjective + noun

In this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

morning sun noun + noun

In this reading “One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.”

Strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

created by verb + particle counted as “create by”

In this reading “Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

Darley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

farawayadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

intersectionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈsekʃən/

a point where lines intersect

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

life-sizeadjective

being of the same size as an original

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

parksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

residencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

StripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading One side of the street caught the full rays of the morning sun and the other the slanting red beams of the afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

triangularadjectiveUS /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

well-graded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading For so small a town, it was a well-graded and well-kept thoroughfare.

well-modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strips of grass lay like ribbons between the sidewalks and the roadway, and at the triangular spaces created by the intersection of certain streets there were rusty iron fences built primarily to protect diminutive fountains which had long since ceased to play.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading HE wide avenue which ran north and south and cut the town of Darley into halves held the best and oldest residences.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading In one of these little parks, in the heart of the town, as it was in the hearts of the inhabitants, stood a monument erected to “The Confederate Dead,” a well-modelled, life-size figure of a Southern private wrought in stone in faraway Italy.

Chapter 3 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mam' Linda contain?

Chapter 3 holds 300 sentences of Mam' Linda, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mam' Linda?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mam' Linda

Common questions about reading Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mam' Linda?

Yes. All 6058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mam' Linda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mam' Linda take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mam' Linda section by section

How to work through Mam' Linda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mam' Linda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mam' Linda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mam' Linda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.