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Mam' Linda
Mam' Linda

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.
There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.
It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.
Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.
“Oh!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mam' Linda

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.
Line 2
There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.
/ðer hiː set tuː wɜːrk ɑːn wʌt wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd baɪ ˈfɑːrmərz ðə ˈhɑːrdəst ˈleɪbər kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə sɔɪl/
Line 3
It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.
/ɪt kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈpɑːrtli ˈdɪɡɪŋ ənd ˈpɑːrtli ˈpʊlɪŋ aʊt baɪ ðə ruːts ðə staʊt jʌŋ ˈbʊʃəz wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈfestɪd ðə nəˈɡlektəd oʊld fiːldz/
Line 4
Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.
Line 5
“Oh!”
/oʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.”

implement verb US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading “IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.”

infested verb US /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky hill adjective + noun

In this reading “Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.”

hardest labor adjective + noun counted as “hard labor”

In this reading “There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.”

open field verb + noun

In this reading “IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.”

by the roots preposition + article + noun counted as “by … roots”

In this reading “It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.”

in the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

adzenoun

an edge tool used to cut and shape wood

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

grubbing-hoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

implementverbUS /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

infestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh!”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

ten-rail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading IS breakfast over, Pete shouldered his grubbing-hoe, an implement shaped like an adze, and made his way through the dewy undergrowth of the wood to an open field an eighth of a mile from his cabin.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There he set to work on what was considered by farmers the hardest labor connected with the cultivation of the soil.

worm-fence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pete was hard at work in the corner of a ten-rail worm-fence, when, hearing a sound in the wood, which sloped down from a rocky hill quite near him, he saw a farmer, who lived in the neighborhood, pause suddenly, even in a startled manner, and stare steadily at him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It consisted of partly digging and partly pulling out by the roots the stout young bushes which infested the neglected old fields.

Chapter 11 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mam' Linda contain?

Chapter 11 holds 172 sentences of Mam' Linda, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mam' Linda?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mam' Linda

Common questions about reading Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mam' Linda?

Yes. All 6058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mam' Linda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mam' Linda take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mam' Linda section by section

How to work through Mam' Linda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mam' Linda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mam' Linda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mam' Linda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.