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Mam' Linda
Mam' Linda

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mam' Linda
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
T was just at the break of day the following morning.
Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.
Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.
“Who's there?” he demanded, sharply.
“It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mam' Linda

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
T was just at the break of day the following morning.
/tiː wɑːz dʒʌst æt ðə breɪk ʌv deɪ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.
Line 3
Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.
/ˈsɪtɪŋ ʌp ɪn bed hiː sterd θruː ðə hæf ˈdɑːrknəs æt ə fɔːrm wɪtʃ ˈtaʊərd streɪt ənd stɪl bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ θruː wɪtʃ ðə fɜːrst ˈtʌtʃəz ʌv ðə nuː deɪ wɜːr ˈstiːlɪŋ/
Line 4
“Who's there?” he demanded, sharply.
Line 5
“It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.”

hovered verb US /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading ““It's me, Marse William--Lewis.””

perturbed adjective US /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “T was just at the break of day the following morning.”

open window verb + noun

In this reading “Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.”

touches of verb + particle counted as “touch of”

In this reading “Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “Who's there?” he demanded, sharply.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

Marse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

perturbedadjectiveUS /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “Who's there?” he demanded, sharply.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Who's there?” he demanded, sharply.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading T was just at the break of day the following morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Major Warren, who had not retired until late the night before in his perturbed state of mind over the calamity which hovered in the air, was sleeping lightly, when he was awakened by the almost noiseless presence of some one in his room.

Who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Who's there?” he demanded, sharply.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's me, Marse William--Lewis.”

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Sitting up in bed he stared through the half darkness at a form which towered straight and still between him and the open window through which the first touches of the new day were stealing.

Chapter 23 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Mam' Linda contain?

Chapter 23 holds 86 sentences of Mam' Linda, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Mam' Linda?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mam' Linda

Common questions about reading Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mam' Linda?

Yes. All 6058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mam' Linda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mam' Linda take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mam' Linda section by section

How to work through Mam' Linda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mam' Linda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mam' Linda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mam' Linda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.