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Mam' Linda
Mam' Linda

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.
The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.
“This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”
He accomplished one master-stroke.
There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mam' Linda

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.
Line 2
The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.
/ðə ˈpeɪpərz wɜːr fɪld wɪð əˈkaʊnts ʌv reɪs ˈraɪətɪŋ ɪn ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ðə saʊθ ənd ɪn hɪz ˈspiːtʃəz ɑːn ðə stʌmp θruː ðə leŋkθ ənd bredθ ʌv ðə ˈkaʊnti hiː kept hɪz pərˈtɪkjələr ˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ðə ˈblʌdi ˈhæpənɪŋz wel bɪˈfɔːr hɪz ˈhiːrərz/
Line 3
“This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”
Line 4
He accomplished one master-stroke.
Line 5
There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.”

happenings noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading “The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.”

inflammable adjective US /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading “IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.”

ingratiating adjective US /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading “There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.”

shrewdly adverb US /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading “There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.”

tirades noun US /taɪˈreɪdz/

plural of “tirade” — a speech of violent denunciation

From this reading ““This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.””

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.”

good graces adjective + noun counted as “good grace”

In this reading “There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.”

white man's noun + noun counted as “white man”

a man who is White

In this reading ““This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.””

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading He accomplished one master-stroke.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

IGGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

inflammableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

ingratiatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃieɪtɪŋ/

capable of winning favor

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

key-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

master-stroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He accomplished one master-stroke.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He accomplished one master-stroke.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

picnicnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

riotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

ShellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

shrewdlyadverbUS /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

Springtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

tiradesnounUS /taɪˈreɪdz/

plural of “tirade” — a speech of violent denunciation

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading IGGIN was no insignificant opponent; he held weapons as powerful as fire applied to inflammable material.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “This is a white man's country,” was the key-note of all his hot tirades, “and the white man is bound to rule.”

Wiggin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was to be a considerable gathering of the Confederate, veterans at an annual picnic at Shell Valley, a few miles from Springtown, and by no mean diplomacy Wiggin had, by shrewdly ingratiating himself into the good graces of the committee of arrangements, managed to have himself invited as the only orator of the occasion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The papers were filled with accounts of race rioting in all parts of the South, and in his speeches on the stump, through the length and breadth of the county, he kept his particular version of the bloody happenings well before his hearers.

Chapter 31 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mam' Linda contain?

Chapter 31 holds 105 sentences of Mam' Linda, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mam' Linda?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mam' Linda

Common questions about reading Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mam' Linda?

Yes. All 6058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mam' Linda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mam' Linda take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mam' Linda section by section

How to work through Mam' Linda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mam' Linda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mam' Linda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mam' Linda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.