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Mam' Linda
Mam' Linda

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mam' Linda
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IX weeks later the election came off.
It was no “walk-over” for Carson.
Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.
He died hard.
He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mam' Linda

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Mam' Linda is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IX weeks later the election came off.
Line 2
It was no “walk-over” for Carson.
Line 3
Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.
Line 4
He died hard.
/hiː daɪd hɑːrd/
Line 5
He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.
/hiː fɔːt wɪð hɪz noʊz ɪn ðə maɪr bʌt ˈθroʊɪŋ ˈɑːnər tuː ðə wɪndz hiː fɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “It was no “walk-over” for Carson.”

chicanery noun US /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.”

desperately adverb US /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading “Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “IX weeks later the election came off.”

exposition noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the mire preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mire”

In this reading “He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading It was no “walk-over” for Carson.

chicanerynounUS /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He died hard.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was no “walk-over” for Carson.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He died hard.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He died hard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was no “walk-over” for Carson.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no “walk-over” for Carson.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

underhandadjective

with hand brought forward and up from below shoulder level

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

walk-over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no “walk-over” for Carson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was no “walk-over” for Carson.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading IX weeks later the election came off.

Wiggin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wiggin seemed only more desperately spurred on by every exposition of his underhand chicanery.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He fought with his nose in the mire, but, throwing honor to the winds, he fought.

Chapter 40 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Mam' Linda contain?

Chapter 40 holds 85 sentences of Mam' Linda, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Mam' Linda?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mam' Linda

Common questions about reading Mam' Linda by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mam' Linda?

Yes. All 6058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mam' Linda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mam' Linda take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mam' Linda section by section

How to work through Mam' Linda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mam' Linda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mam' Linda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mam' Linda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Store
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mam' Linda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.