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Mamba's daughters
Mamba's daughters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mamba's daughters is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mamba's daughters
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.
Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.
For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.
Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.
With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.
DU BOSE HEYWARD.
Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1928.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mamba's daughters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mamba's daughters is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.
/bɪˈkɔːz aɪ bɪˈliːv ðæt ˈriːdʒənəl ˈlɪtərətʃər ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ɪt biː əˈvaʊədli ˈfɪkʃənəl ʃʊd biː ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl ɪn ɪts aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ɪts loʊˈkæl aɪ hæv nɑːt ˈhezɪteɪtɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈnɑːvəl tuː əˈplaɪ ðə kərˈekt neɪmz tuː ðə ˈsɪti striːts ənd ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ ˈdɪstrɪkts ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ raɪt/
Line 2
Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.
/lest ðɪs kɔːrs ʃʊd led ðə ˈriːdər ˈɪntuː kənˈfjuːzɪŋ ðə ˈnærətɪv wɪð ˈiːðər ˈhɪstəri ɔːr baɪˈɑːɡrəfi aɪ dɪˈzaɪər tuː stres ðə fækt ðæt ðə wɜːrk ɪz ˈpjʊrli ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ənd ɪz kənˈsɜːrnd ˈoʊnli wɪð ˈsɜːrtən ˈsoʊʃəl ənd ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈvæljuːz ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ɪn ˈtʃɑːrlstən ənd ɪts ɪnˈvaɪrənz/
Line 3
For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.
/fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəsəz ʌv ðə ˈnɑːvəl ðə məˈtɪriəl hæz bɪn səbˈdʒektɪd tuː æn ˌɪnˈtens ˈsɪnθəsəs/
Line 4
Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.
/ðʌs ðə ˈfɑːsfeɪt ˈmaɪnɪŋ kæmp stændz nɑːt ˈmɪrli æz æn ˌekspəˈzɪʃən ʌv æn ˈaɪsəleɪtəd ˈɪndəstri bʌt æz ə ˈfoʊkəl pɔɪnt fɔːr ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋ təˈɡeðər ʌv ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈmentəl ˈætətuːdz ənd ˈɪnsədənts ˈtɪpəkəl ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl blæk belt/
Line 5
With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv əˈluːʒənz tuː ˈpiːpəl huːz kərˈekt neɪmz ɑːr juːzd ənd huː wɪl biː ˈredəli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə ˈkærəktərz huː əˈpɪr ɪn ðə bʊk ɑːr ˈfɪkʃənəl kriˈeɪʃənz ənd ɑːr nɑːt ˌɪnˈtendɪd æz ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz ʌv ˈæktʃəwəl ˈkærəktərz ˈiːðər ˈlɪvɪŋ ɔːr ded/
Line 6
DU BOSE HEYWARD.
Line 7
Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1928.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bose noun US /boʊz/

Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons

From this reading “DU BOSE HEYWARD.”

fictional adjective US /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

related to or involving literary fiction

From this reading “Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.”

focal adjective US /ˈfoʊkəl/

having or localized centrally at a focus

From this reading “Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.”

heyward noun US /ˈheɪwərd/

United States writer (1885-1940)

From this reading “DU BOSE HEYWARD.”

locale noun US /loʊˈkæl/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading “Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.”

phosphate noun US /ˈfɑːsfeɪt/

a salt of phosphoric acid

From this reading “Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.”

regional adjective US /ˈriːdʒənəl/

characteristic of a region

From this reading “Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.”

synthesis noun US /ˈsɪnθəsəs/

the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)

From this reading “For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mining camp noun + noun

In this reading “Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.”

mental attitudes adjective + noun counted as “mental attitude”

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

In this reading “Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.”

With the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.”

For the purposes preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1928

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1928.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

avowedlyadverbUS /əˈvaʊədli/

by open declaration

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

BOSEnounUS /boʊz/

Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons

From this reading DU BOSE HEYWARD.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1928.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

creationsnounUS /kriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “creation” — the human act of creating

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DU BOSE HEYWARD.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

fictionaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪkʃənəl/

related to or involving literary fiction

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

focaladjectiveUS /ˈfoʊkəl/

having or localized centrally at a focus

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

HEYWARDnounUS /ˈheɪwərd/

United States writer (1885-1940)

From this reading DU BOSE HEYWARD.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

identificationnounUS /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

LestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

localenounUS /loʊˈkæl/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1928.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

phosphatenounUS /ˈfɑːsfeɪt/

a salt of phosphoric acid

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

regionaladjectiveUS /ˈriːdʒənəl/

characteristic of a region

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Charleston, South Carolina, October, 1928.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

synthesisnounUS /ˈsɪnθəsəs/

the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)

From this reading For the purposes of the novel the material has been subjected to an intense synthesis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Thus the phosphate mining camp stands not merely as an exposition of an isolated industry, but as a focal point for the drawing together of a number of mental attitudes and incidents typical of the industrial black belt.

unequivocaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading With the exception of allusions to people whose correct names are used, and who will be readily recognized, the characters who appear in the book are fictional creations and are not intended as representations of actual characters either living or dead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Lest this course should lead the reader into confusing the narrative with either history or biography, I desire to stress the fact that the work is purely imaginative and is concerned only with certain social and spiritual values existing in Charleston and its environs.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Because I believe that regional literature, even though it be avowedly fictional, should be unequivocal in its identification with its locale, I have not hesitated in this novel to apply the correct names to the city, streets, and outlying districts of which I write.

Chapter 1 of Mamba's daughters by DuBose Heyward holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mamba's daughters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of Mamba's daughters, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mamba's daughters by DuBose Heyward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mamba's daughters?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mamba's daughters

Common questions about reading Mamba's daughters by DuBose Heyward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mamba's daughters?

Yes. All 6203 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mamba's daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mamba's daughters take to read?

About 516 minutes of reading across 1241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mamba's daughters section by section

How to work through Mamba's daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Mamba's daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mamba's daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mamba's daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mamba's daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mamba's daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mamba's daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mamba's daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.