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Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy
Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.
Dey shoot first.
ANARCHIST.
I told you to begin by abolishing the State.
Now we are all lost.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.
Line 2
Dey shoot first.
Line 3
ANARCHIST.
/ˈænərkɪst/
Line 4
I told you to begin by abolishing the State.
/aɪ toʊld juː tuː bɪˈɡɪn baɪ əˈbɑːlɪʃɪŋ ðə steɪt/
Line 5
Now we are all lost.
/naʊ wiː ɑːr ɔːl lɔːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolishing verb US /əˈbɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “abolish” — do away with

From this reading “I told you to begin by abolishing the State.”

anarchist noun US /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading “ANARCHIST.”

begin verb US /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I told you to begin by abolishing the State.”

breathless adjective US /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading “DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.”

lost adjective US /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “Now we are all lost.”

shoot verb US /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading “DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.”

State noun US /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “I told you to begin by abolishing the State.”

told verb US /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I told you to begin by abolishing the State.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abolishingverbUS /əˈbɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “abolish” — do away with

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now we are all lost.

ANARCHISTnounUS /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading ANARCHIST.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now we are all lost.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

Dey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dey shoot first.

DUVAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Dey shoot first.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Now we are all lost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now we are all lost.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading DUVAL. [breathless] I have not shoot.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now we are all lost.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told you to begin by abolishing the State.

Chapter 20 of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 209 sentences of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy

Common questions about reading Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy?

Yes. All 4820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3328, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy section by section

How to work through Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Levity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assumed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.