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Man and Wife
Man and Wife

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Man and Wife is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.
He had met with these people before.
He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.
When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.
When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Man and Wife

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Man and Wife is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.
/ðə ˈfɔːrənər mɪkst wɪð ðə əˈsembli ənd lʊkt mɔːr ˈkloʊsli æt ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˈspektəkəl ərˈaʊnd hɪm/
Line 2
He had met with these people before.
/hiː hæd met wɪð ðiːz ˈpiːpəl bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.
/hiː hæd siːn ðem fɔːr ˈɪnstəns æt ðə ˈθiːətər ənd əbˈzɜːrvd ðer ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ənd sərˈpraɪz/
Line 4
When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.
/wen ðə ˈkɜːrtən wɑːz daʊn ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ ˈlɪtəl ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn wʌt ðeɪ hæd kʌm tuː siː ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈhɑːrdli ˈspɪrət ɪˈnʌf tuː spiːk tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər bɪˈtwiːn ðə ækts/
Line 5
When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.
/wen ðə ˈkɜːrtən wɑːz ʌp ɪf ðə pleɪ meɪd ˈeni əˈpiːl tuː ðer ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ˈeni ʌv ðə ˈhaɪər ənd ˈnoʊblər ɪˈmoʊʃənz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ðeɪ rəˈsiːvd ɪt æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈwɪrisəm ɔːr snɪrd æt ɪt æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ əbˈsɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acts noun US /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.”

assembly noun US /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.”

foreigner noun US /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.”

nobler adjective US /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.”

sneered verb US /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading “When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.”

wearisome adjective US /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had met with these people before.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

foreignernounUS /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had met with these people before.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had met with these people before.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He had met with these people before.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had met with these people before.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

sneeredverbUS /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had seen them (for instance) at the theatre, and observed their manners and customs with considerable curiosity and surprise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had met with these people before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading When the curtain was up, if the play made any appeal to their sympathy with any of the higher and nobler emotions of humanity, they received it as something wearisome, or sneered at it as something absurd.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the curtain was down, they were so little interested in what they had come to see, that they had hardly spirit enough to speak to each other between the acts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The foreigner mixed with the assembly, and looked more closely at the social spectacle around him.

Chapter 31 of Man and Wife by Wilkie Collins holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Man and Wife contain?

Chapter 31 holds 425 sentences of Man and Wife, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Man and Wife by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Man and Wife?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Man and Wife

Common questions about reading Man and Wife by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 16495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 3299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Man and Wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in Man and Wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man and Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.