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Man-Size

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Man-Size is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.
She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.
The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.
A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.
Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Man-Size

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Man-Size is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.
Line 2
She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn brɔːt ʌp kloʊs tuː rɑː stɑːrk ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 3
The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.
Line 4
A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.
Line 5
Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complexities noun US /kəmˈpleksɪtiz/

plural of “complexity” — the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading “ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.”

compulsion noun US /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading “ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.”

niceness noun US /ˈnaɪsnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.”

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

bipednoun

an animal with two feet

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

complexitiesnounUS /kəmˈpleksɪtiz/

plural of “complexity” — the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

compulsionnounUS /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

DESPAIRnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

nicenessnounUS /ˈnaɪsnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

sub-Arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jessie had more than once taken a long sled journey with her father.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE FRONTIER OF DESPAIR The compulsion of life had denied Jessie the niceness given girls by the complexities of modern civilization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had been brought up close to raw stark nature.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The habits of animals were familiar to her and the vices of the biped man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A traveler in the sub-Arctic is forced by the deadly cold of the North into a near intimacy of living with his fellows.

Chapter 20 of Man-Size by William MacLeod Raine holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Man-Size contain?

Chapter 20 holds 216 sentences of Man-Size, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Man-Size by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Man-Size?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Man-Size

Common questions about reading Man-Size by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Man-Size?

Yes. All 6835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Man-Size is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Man-Size take to read?

About 569 minutes of reading across 1367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Man-Size section by section

How to work through Man-Size section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Man-Size to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Man-Size

Words and structures a reader meets early in Man-Size, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Darted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man-Size; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bunch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man-Size; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man-Size; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Man-Size; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.