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Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Here is another Kingston novel about South America.
As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.
The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.
This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
Here is another Kingston novel about South America.
/hiːr ɪz əˈnʌðər ˈkɪŋstən ˈnɑːvəl əˈbaʊt saʊθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl hiː meɪks ðə pɔɪnt ðæt ðə ˈspænjərdz wɜːr ˈveri ˈkruːəl əˈspeʃli ɪn ðə weɪ ðeɪ əˈprest ðə ˈɪndiən traɪbz/
Line 4
The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.
Line 5
This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.
/ðɪs siːmz tuː ˈmɪrər ˈsevrəl ˈʌðər bʊks baɪ ˈkɪŋstən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.”

Inca noun US /ˈɪŋkə/

a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.”

Incas noun US /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.”

Peruvian noun US /pərˈuːviən/

a native or inhabitant of Peru

From this reading “Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

IncanounUS /ˈɪŋkə/

a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

IncasnounUS /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

Manco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

PeruviannounUS /pərˈuːviən/

a native or inhabitant of Peru

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Here is another Kingston novel about South America.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The family in the story are English, and they get pulled into helping an Inca chieftain, Manco, in his flight from the Spaniards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This seems to mirror several other books by Kingston.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief, An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas, by W.H.G. Kingston.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As usual he makes the point that the Spaniards were very cruel, especially in the way they oppressed the Indian tribes.

Chapter 1 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief contain?

Chapter 1 holds 398 sentences of Manco, the Peruvian Chief, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Common questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manco, the Peruvian Chief take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manco, the Peruvian Chief section by section

How to work through Manco, the Peruvian Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Manco, the Peruvian Chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruvian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Englishman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.