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Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.
As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.
Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.
That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.
So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.
/wiː wɜːr nɑːt lɔːŋ ɪn ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə kəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 2
As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.
Line 3
Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.
/əˈnʌðər ənd əˈnʌðər ˈfɑːloʊd tɪl əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti men ənd tuː ˈspænɪʃ ˈɔːfəsərz fɔːrmd ɪn ðə skwer ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 4
That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.
/ðæt ðeɪ hæd kʌm fɔːr noʊ ɡʊd ˈpɜːrpəs wɑːz suːn meɪd ˈmænəfest baɪ ðer ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ ə smɔːl ˈpɑːrti ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz huː hæd nəˈɡlektəd tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə skwer/
Line 5
So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.”

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.”

charging verb US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading “That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.”

cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.”

neglected adjective US /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

chargingverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

shakonoun

tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Another and another followed, till about twenty men and two Spanish officers formed in the square of the town.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As I watched the approach to the town, I caught sight of the bayonet and shako of a soldier rising above the brow of a hill.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were not long in ascertaining the cause of the commotion.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That they had come for no good purpose, was soon made manifest by their charging a small party of the Indians who had neglected to escape from the square.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading So unexpected was the attack, that some were captured, while others were cruelly wounded before they could conceal themselves.

Chapter 3 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief contain?

Chapter 3 holds 397 sentences of Manco, the Peruvian Chief, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Common questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruvian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Englishman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.