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Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.
My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.
My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.
I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.
A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.
/ðə ˈmaʊntən er ənd ˈeksərsaɪz hæd kəmˈpliːtli rɪˈstɔːrd maɪ streŋkθ wen ɑːn ə ˈsʌdən æn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl əˈpreʃən ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm miː/
Line 2
My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.
Line 3
My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.
/maɪ lɪps sweld ənd bɜːrst blʌd floʊd frʌm maɪ ˈaɪlɪdz ənd aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː luːz maɪ ˈsensɪz/
Line 4
I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.
Line 5
A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.
/ə ɡreɪ mɪst ˈfloʊtəd bɪˈfɔːr maɪ aɪz ənd aɪ kʊd ˈniːðər siː hiːr nɔːr fiːl dɪˈstɪŋktli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audibly adverb US /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading “My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.”

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.”

mule noun US /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.”

overcame verb US /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.”

swelled adjective US /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading “My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

audiblyadverbUS /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

Manco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

overcameverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A grey mist floated before my eyes, and I could neither see, hear, nor feel distinctly.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should have fallen from my mule had not Manco lifted me off.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My lips swelled and burst, blood flowed from my eyelids, and I began to lose my senses.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The mountain air and exercise had completely restored my strength, when on a sudden an indescribable oppression overcame me.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading My heart throbbed audibly, and my breathing became short and interrupted, while a weight as if of lead lay on my chest.

Chapter 6 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief contain?

Chapter 6 holds 399 sentences of Manco, the Peruvian Chief, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Common questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manco, the Peruvian Chief take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manco, the Peruvian Chief section by section

How to work through Manco, the Peruvian Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Manco, the Peruvian Chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruvian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Englishman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.