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Manco, the Peruvian Chief
Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.
"If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."
As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.
"We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."
Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.
Line 2
"If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."
/ɪf ðeɪ məˈlest ʌs wiː wɪl triːt ðem æz ðə biːsts ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ðoʊ wiː wʊd ˈwɪlɪŋli pæs ðem ˈpiːsəbli/
Line 3
As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.
Line 4
"We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."
/wiː mʌst biː ɑːn ˈaʊər ɡɑːrd əˈɡenst ðem fɔːr ðeɪ ɑːr ˈiːkwəli ˈkʌnɪŋ æz fɪrs ənd aɪ ˈtruːli bɪˈliːv ðæt ðeɪ ˈrɪli duː iːt ðoʊz ðeɪ kæn teɪk ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 5
Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.”

molest verb US /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading “"If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."”

peaceably adverb US /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading “"If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."”

Sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

Cashibos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

Hualtaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

Manco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

molestverbUS /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

Pampa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

peaceablyadverbUS /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

SacramentonounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "We must be on our guard against them, for they are equally cunning as fierce, and I truly believe that they really do eat those they can take prisoners."

Ucayali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Our own Indians were evidently very much afraid of these Cashibos, and kept a much more watchful guard than heretofore, both as we rode along and after we encamped for the night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As we rode along after we had parted from our little friends, I asked Manco who were the dreaded Cashibos; and he told me that they were the most savage and warlike of all the wild tribes in the Pampa del Sacramento, between the rivers Ucayali and Hualtaga.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Tell them that we fear not the Cashibos nor any other wild men," said Manco.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "If they molest us, we will treat them as the beasts of the forest, though we would willingly pass them peaceably."

Chapter 12 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief contain?

Chapter 12 holds 397 sentences of Manco, the Peruvian Chief, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Common questions about reading Manco, the Peruvian Chief by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manco, the Peruvian Chief?

Yes. All 4804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manco, the Peruvian Chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manco, the Peruvian Chief take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manco, the Peruvian Chief section by section

How to work through Manco, the Peruvian Chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manco, the Peruvian Chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peruvian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Englishman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manco, the Peruvian Chief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.