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Manhattan Transfer
Manhattan Transfer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Manhattan Transfer is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Manhattan Transfer
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....
“The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”
“Hear hear.”
“No but I’m serious....
The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manhattan Transfer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Manhattan Transfer is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....
Line 2
“The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt hæz bɪn tuː pʊt mɔːr ˈpaʊər ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ə fjuː men ðæn ðer hæz bɪn ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə wɜːrld sɪns ðə ˈhɔːrəbəl sleɪv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz ʌv ˈiːdʒəpt ənd ˌmesəpəˈteɪmiə/
Line 3
“Hear hear.”
/hiːr hiːr/
Line 4
“No but I’m serious....
Line 5
The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”
/ðə ˈoʊnli weɪ ʌv ˈbʌkɪŋ ðə ˈɪntrəsts ɪz fɔːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈpiːpəl ðə ˌproʊləˈteriət prəˈduːsərz ənd kənˈsuːmərz ˈeniθɪŋ juː wɑːnt tuː kɔːl ðem tuː fɔːrm ˈjuːnjənz ənd ˈfaɪnəli ɡet soʊ wel ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ðæt ðeɪ kæn teɪk ˈoʊvər ðə hoʊl ˈɡʌvərmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bucking verb US /ˈbʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “buck” — to strive with determination

From this reading “The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.””

civilizations noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “civilization” — a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading ““The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....””

consumers noun US /kənˈsuːmərz/

plural of “consumer” — a person who uses goods or services

From this reading “The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.””

Mesopotamia noun US /ˌmesəpəˈteɪmiə/

the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq

From this reading ““The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....””

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.””

producers noun US /prəˈduːsərz/

plural of “producer” — someone who manufactures something

From this reading “The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.””

proletariat noun US /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.””

unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few men adjective + noun

In this reading ““The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....””

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

buckingverbUS /ˈbʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “buck” — to strive with determination

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “No but I’m serious....

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

civilizationsnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “civilization” — a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

consumersnounUS /kənˈsuːmərz/

plural of “consumer” — a person who uses goods or services

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

HearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “Hear hear.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No but I’m serious....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

MesopotamianounUS /ˌmesəpəˈteɪmiə/

the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No but I’m serious....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

producersnounUS /prəˈduːsərz/

plural of “producer” — someone who manufactures something

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

proletariatnounUS /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading “No but I’m serious....

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He’s right all the same,” he growled back at her....

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

unionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The result has been to put more power in the hands of a few men than there has been in the history of the world since the horrible slave civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia....”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The only way of bucking the interests is for working people, the proletariat, producers and consumers, anything you want to call them, to form unions and finally get so well organized that they can take over the whole government.”

Chapter 19 of Manhattan Transfer by John Dos Passos holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Manhattan Transfer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 410 sentences of Manhattan Transfer, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Manhattan Transfer by John Dos Passos exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Manhattan Transfer?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manhattan Transfer

Common questions about reading Manhattan Transfer by John Dos Passos on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manhattan Transfer?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manhattan Transfer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manhattan Transfer take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manhattan Transfer section by section

How to work through Manhattan Transfer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Manhattan Transfer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manhattan Transfer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manhattan Transfer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Manhattan Transfer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Manhattan Transfer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Manhattan Transfer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.