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Manners: A Novel, Vol 1
Manners: A Novel, Vol 1

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.
Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].
ORLANDO FURIOSO.
[Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.
They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manners: A Novel, Vol 1

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.
Line 2
Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].
Line 3
ORLANDO FURIOSO.
Line 4
[Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.
Line 5
They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bel noun US /bel/

a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels

From this reading “Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].”

fosse noun US /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.”

imitations noun US /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “imitation” — the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading “[Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.”

mezzo noun US /ˈmezoʊ/

a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto

From this reading “Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.”

mountain's noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.”

orlando noun US /ɔːrˈlændoʊ/

a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World

From this reading “ORLANDO FURIOSO.”

Quasi adjective US /ˈkwɑːsi/

having some resemblance

From this reading “Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “[Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the wood preposition + article + noun counted as “through … wood”

In this reading “They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.”

mountain's side noun + noun counted as “mountain side”

In this reading “They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.”

general idea adjective + noun

In this reading “[Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.”

winding way adjective + noun

In this reading “They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

alnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

alla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

Alquanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

ascesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

aspretta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

belnounUS /bel/

a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

belta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

bosco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

Che

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

climb'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

collina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

dritta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

e'l

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

fossenounUS /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

FURIOSO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORLANDO FURIOSO.

furo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

gianoun

a terrorist organization of Islamic extremists whose violent activities began in 1992; aims to overthrow the secular Algerian regime and replace it with an Islamic state

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

giocondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

ilnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

im

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

imitationsnounUS /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “imitation” — the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

ManounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

mai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

malagevole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

mezzonounUS /ˈmezoʊ/

a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

mondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

mottoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

mountain'snounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

oltra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

ORLANDOnounUS /ɔːrˈlændoʊ/

a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World

From this reading ORLANDO FURIOSO.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

piu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

poiche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

pratiera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

presero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

QuasiadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːsi/

having some resemblance

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

sassosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

spaziosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

stretta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

su

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

Usciro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

vecluto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading Alquanto malagevole ed aspretta, Per mezzo im bosco presero la via, Che, oltra che sassosa fosse e stretta, Quasi su dritta alla collina gia.

Vider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma poiche furo ascesi in su la belta Usciro in spaziosa pratiera-- Dover il piu bel Palazzo e'l piu giocondo, Vider che mai fosse vecluto al mondo[13].

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading [Footnote 13: No doubt most of my readers will prefer their own translations of my mottoes to any I could offer them; but for those who choose to avoid this trouble, I add my imitations, which claim no other merit than that of giving a general idea of the spirit of the original passage.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They through the wood their path descried, Which climb'd the shaggy mountain's side; Dark, narrow was the winding way, O'er many a piercing stone it lay.

Chapter 17 of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 by Madame Panache holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 101 sentences of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 by Madame Panache exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manners: A Novel, Vol 1

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Yes. All 1220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Manners: A Novel, Vol 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Manners: A Novel, Vol 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manners: A Novel, Vol 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manners: A Novel, Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.