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Manon Lescaut
Manon Lescaut

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Manon Lescaut is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.
It was my father.
Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.
I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.
He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manon Lescaut

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Manon Lescaut is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.
Line 2
It was my father.
/ɪt wɑːz maɪ ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn hæf priˈperd fɔːr ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm ənd hæd ˈriːzənz tuː ɪkˈspekt hɪz ərˈaɪvəl wɪˈðɪn ə deɪ ɔːr tuː jet aɪ wɑːz soʊ ˈθʌndərstrʌk ðæt aɪ kʊd ˈwɪlɪŋli hæv sʌŋk ˈɪntuː ðə ɜːrθ ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ˈoʊ.pən æt maɪ fiːt/
Line 4
I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.
/aɪ emˈbreɪst hɪm ɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈpɑːsəbəl steɪt ʌv kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 5
He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.
/hiː tʊk ə siːt wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːðər wʌn ɔːr ˈʌðər ʌv ʌs ˈhævɪŋ ˈʌtərd ə wɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confusion noun US /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading “I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.”

melancholy noun US /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading “"I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.”

reasons noun US /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “"I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.”

sunk adjective US /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading “Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.”

thunderstruck adjective US /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading “Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was my father.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was my father.

lieutenant-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I embraced him in the greatest possible state of confusion.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

thunderstruckadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I had been occupied with the most melancholy reflections, and was thinking of the conversation I had had with the lieutenant-general of police, when I heard my door open.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He took a seat, without either one or other of us having uttered a word.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although I ought to have been half prepared for seeing him, and had reasons to expect his arrival within a day or two, yet I was so thunderstruck, that I could willingly have sunk into the earth, if it had been open at my feet.

Chapter 15 of Manon Lescaut by abbé Prévost holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Manon Lescaut contain?

Chapter 15 holds 145 sentences of Manon Lescaut, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Manon Lescaut by abbé Prévost exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Manon Lescaut?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manon Lescaut

Common questions about reading Manon Lescaut by abbé Prévost on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manon Lescaut?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manon Lescaut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #468, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manon Lescaut take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manon Lescaut section by section

How to work through Manon Lescaut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Manon Lescaut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manon Lescaut

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manon Lescaut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.