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Manon Lescaut
Manon Lescaut

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Manon Lescaut is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.
Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.
At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.
At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.
My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manon Lescaut

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Manon Lescaut is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.
Line 2
Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.
/lʌv dɪd nɑːt pərˈmɪt miː tuː pʊt ˈeni baʊndz tuː maɪ ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/
Line 3
At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.
Line 4
At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.
Line 5
My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.
/maɪ ˈmiːtɪŋ wɪð juː wɑːz ə ˈmoʊmənteri ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən əˈkɔːrdɪd miː baɪ feɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “"The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.”

rapacious adjective US /rəˈpæʃɪs/

living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

From this reading “"The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.”

rudeness noun US /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading “At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

gendarmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

Manon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

Passy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

rapaciousadjectiveUS /rəˈpæʃɪs/

living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading My meeting with you was a momentary relaxation accorded me by fate.

rudenessnounUS /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Love did not permit me to put any bounds to my liberality.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "The gendarmes became so rapacious when they saw the violence of my passion, continually increasing their demands for the slightest favours, that they soon left me penniless.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading At Manon's side I was not master of myself; and it was no longer by the hour that time was measured; rather by the duration of whole days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading At length, my funds being completely exhausted, I found myself exposed to the brutal caprice of these six wretches who treated me with intolerable rudeness--you yourself witnessed it at Passy.

Chapter 17 of Manon Lescaut by abbé Prévost holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Manon Lescaut contain?

Chapter 17 holds 147 sentences of Manon Lescaut, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Manon Lescaut by abbé Prévost exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Manon Lescaut?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manon Lescaut

Common questions about reading Manon Lescaut by abbé Prévost on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manon Lescaut?

Yes. All 2620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manon Lescaut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #468, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manon Lescaut take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manon Lescaut section by section

How to work through Manon Lescaut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Manon Lescaut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manon Lescaut

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manon Lescaut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manon Lescaut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.