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Mansfield Park
Mansfield Park

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Mansfield Park is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mansfield Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers Vows.
Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.
Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddenedit was all sameness and gloom compared with the pasta sombre family party rarely enlivened.
There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.
Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mansfield Park

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Mansfield Park is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of LoversVows.
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməsɪz rɪˈtɜːrn meɪd ə ˈstraɪkɪŋ tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə weɪz ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ʌv ˈlʌvərz vaʊz/
Line 2
Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.
/ˈʌndər hɪz ˈɡʌvərmənt ˈmænzfiːld wɑːz æn ˈɔːltərd pleɪs/
Line 3
Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddenedit was all sameness and gloom compared with the pasta sombre family party rarely enlivened.
Line 4
There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð ðə ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/
Line 5
Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.”

enlivened adjective US /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading “Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.”

Mansfield noun US /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading “Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.”

Parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.”

saddened verb US /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.”

sameness noun US /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading “Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.”

Thomas's noun US /ˈtɑːməsɪz/

possessive form of “thomas” — United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

enlivenedadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

intimacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

LoversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

MansfieldnounUS /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

ParsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

saddenedverbUS /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

samenessnounUS /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

Thomas'snounUS /ˈtɑːməsɪz/

possessive form of “thomas” — United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

VowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

Chapter 18 of Mansfield Park by Jane Austen holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Mansfield Park contain?

Chapter 18 holds 285 sentences of Mansfield Park, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Mansfield Park by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Mansfield Park?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mansfield Park

Common questions about reading Mansfield Park by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mansfield Park?

Yes. All 6641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mansfield Park is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #141, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mansfield Park take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mansfield Park section by section

How to work through Mansfield Park section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mansfield Park to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mansfield Park

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mansfield Park, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mansfield Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mansfield Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mansfield Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Huntingdon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mansfield Park; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.