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Manuel Pereira
Manuel Pereira

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Manuel Pereira is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.
Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.
They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.
The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.
It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manuel Pereira

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Manuel Pereira is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.
Line 2
Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.
Line 3
They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.
Line 4
The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.
Line 5
It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.”

emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.”

pertains verb US /pərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

Charleston-either

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

Charlestonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

civilization-standing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

emblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

exception-that

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

gone-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

pertainsverbUS /pərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

poor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

semi-Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

time-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

unerringadjective

not liable to error

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

watch-towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is very spacious, with an extravagant exterior, surmounted by lofty semi-Gothic watch-towers, similar to the old castles upon the Rhine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They are the poor-house, hospital, and jail; but as the latter only pertains to our present subject, we prefer to speak of it alone, and leave the others for another occasion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing could point with more unerring aim than these sombre monuments do, to the distance behind the age that marks the thoughts and actions of the Charlestonians.

workhousenoun

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

From this reading The workhouse may be said to form an exception-that being a new building, recently erected upon a European plan.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THERE are three institutions in Charleston-either of which would be a stain upon the name of civilization-standing as emblems of the time-established notions of a people, and their cherished love for the ancestral relics of a gone-by age.

Chapter 12 of Manuel Pereira by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Manuel Pereira contain?

Chapter 12 holds 98 sentences of Manuel Pereira, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Manuel Pereira by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Manuel Pereira?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manuel Pereira

Common questions about reading Manuel Pereira by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manuel Pereira?

Yes. All 3414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manuel Pereira is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4680, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manuel Pereira take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manuel Pereira section by section

How to work through Manuel Pereira section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Manuel Pereira to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manuel Pereira

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manuel Pereira, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thompson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.