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Manuel Pereira
Manuel Pereira

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Manuel Pereira is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.
In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.
The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.
Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.
The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Manuel Pereira

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Manuel Pereira is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.
Line 2
In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.
/ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ðɪs ðə tæsk bɪˈkʌmz ə ˈdeləkət wʌn fɔːr ðer ɑːr soʊ ˈmeni θɪŋz wiː kʊd wɪʃ wɜːr nɑːt soʊ bɪˈkɔːz wiː noʊ ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ɡʊd men ɪn ðə kəˈmjuːnəti huːz ˈfiːlɪŋz ɑːr ˌenˈlɪstɪd ɪn ðə raɪt bʌt ðer ˈpaʊər ɪz nɑːt koʊˈiːkwəl ənd ɪf ɪt wɜːr ɪt ɪz tʃekt baɪ æn ˈɑːpəzət ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 3
The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.
Line 4
Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.
/ðʌs ɔːl kæsts ʌv səˈsaɪəti ɑːr ˈɡʌvərnd baɪ ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl æbˈstrækʃənz/
Line 5
The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstractions noun US /æbˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “abstraction” — a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.”

abuses noun US /əˈbjuːsɪz/

plural of “abuse” — cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading “IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.”

castes noun US /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.”

coequal adjective US /koʊˈiːkwəl/

having the same standing before the law

From this reading “In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.”

legislative adjective US /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading “The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.”

nullification noun US /ˌnʌləfəˈkeɪʃən/

the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress

From this reading “The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

abstractionsnounUS /æbˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “abstraction” — a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

abusesnounUS /əˈbjuːsɪz/

plural of “abuse” — cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

castesnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

coequaladjectiveUS /koʊˈiːkwəl/

having the same standing before the law

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

legislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

nullificationnounUS /ˌnʌləfəˈkeɪʃən/

the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The jail belongs to the county--the municipal authorities have no voice in it; and the State, in its legislative benevolence, has provided thirty cents a day for the maintenance of each prisoner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus all castes of society are governed by impracticable abstractions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT is our object to show the reader how many gross abuses of power exist in Charleston, and to point him to the source.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading In doing this, the task becomes a delicate one, for there are so many things we could wish were not so, because we know there are many good men in the community whose feelings are enlisted in the right, but their power is not coequal; and if it were, it is checked by an opposite influence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The more intelligent of the lower classes look upon the subject of politics in its proper light--they see the crashing effect the doctrine of nullification has upon their interests; yet, though their numbers are not few, their voice is small, and cannot sound through the channels that make popular influence.

Chapter 13 of Manuel Pereira by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Manuel Pereira contain?

Chapter 13 holds 34 sentences of Manuel Pereira, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Manuel Pereira by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Manuel Pereira?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Manuel Pereira

Common questions about reading Manuel Pereira by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Manuel Pereira?

Yes. All 3414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Manuel Pereira is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4680, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Manuel Pereira take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Manuel Pereira section by section

How to work through Manuel Pereira section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Manuel Pereira to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Manuel Pereira

Words and structures a reader meets early in Manuel Pereira, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Janson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thompson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Manuel Pereira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.