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Marcella
Marcella

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Marcella is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marcella
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Won't you sit nearer to the window?
We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.
"Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.
She is very precise about engagements."
Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marcella

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Marcella is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Won't you sit nearer to the window?
Line 2
We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.
Line 3
"Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.
Line 4
She is very precise about engagements."
/ʃiː ɪz ˈveri prɪˈsaɪs əˈbaʊt enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/
Line 5
Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “She is very precise about engagements."”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.”

laying noun US /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading “We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “She is very precise about engagements."”

sloping adjective US /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.”

visitor's noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She is very precise about engagements."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading She is very precise about engagements."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

girdling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading She is very precise about engagements."

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

Raeburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She is very precise about engagements."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

visitor'snounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

Winterbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lady Winterbourne is late, but she will come, I am sure.

Won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Marcella moved her chair nearer to the great bow-window, and looked out over the sloping gardens of the Court, and the autumn splendour of the woods girdling them in on all sides.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We are rather proud of our view at this time of year," said Miss Raeburn to Marcella, taking her visitor's jacket from her as she spoke, and laying it aside.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Won't you sit nearer to the window?

Chapter 8 of Marcella by Humphry, Mrs. Ward holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Marcella contain?

Chapter 8 holds 336 sentences of Marcella, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Marcella by Humphry, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Marcella?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marcella

Common questions about reading Marcella by Humphry, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marcella?

Yes. All 13996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marcella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marcella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marcella section by section

How to work through Marcella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Marcella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marcella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marcella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mists--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marcella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marcella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marcella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marcella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.