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Marcella
Marcella

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for Marcella
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.
Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.
All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.
The affair was difficult, personal, odious.
To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marcella

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.
Line 2
Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.
Line 3
All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.
Line 4
The affair was difficult, personal, odious.
Line 5
To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair was difficult, personal, odious.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

Aldous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

Aldous's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

bleak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair was difficult, personal, odious.

dispute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

documents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

east-wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

endless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

governing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

grammar-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

grandfather's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

head-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

neighbouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

odious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair was difficult, personal, odious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair was difficult, personal, odious.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

pursuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

upstairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

wading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bleak east-wind day towards the end of March.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have wasted nearly three hours upon it was, to a man of Aldous's type, to have lost a day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the morning he had been occupied with a tedious piece of local business, wading through endless documents concerning a dispute between the head-master of a neighbouring grammar-school and his governing body, of which Aldous was one.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aldous was at work in the library at the Court, writing at his grandfather's table, where in general he got through his estate and county affairs, keeping his old sitting-room upstairs for the pursuits that were more particularly his own.