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Marching on Niagara
Marching on Niagara

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Marching on Niagara is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.
His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.
At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.
There was no thought of independence in those days.
He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marching on Niagara

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Marching on Niagara is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.
/dɑːrk jɪr ʌv ðə wɔːr æt ðə taɪm ðɪs ˈstɔːri ˈoʊpənz dʒɔːrdʒ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd bɪn ɑːn ðə frənˈtɪr fɔːr ˈnɪrli tuː jɪrz wɪð wʌt wɑːz ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhændfʊl ʌv ˈreɪndʒərz ənd məˈlɪʃə ˈduːɪŋ hɪz best tuː prəˈtekt ə ˈsekʃən ʌv ˈkʌntri ɪkˈstendɪŋ θruː ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə ˈmerələnd ənd vərˈdʒɪnjə/
Line 2
His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.
/hɪz ˈhedkwɔːrtərz wɜːr æt ˈwɪntʃestər wer ðə fɔːrt wɑːz ɪn ə ɡʊd steɪt fɔːr dɪˈfens bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈfriːkwəntli əˈweɪ frʌm ðæt pleɪs dərˈektɪŋ ˈmaɪnər ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz əˈɡenst ðə ˈɪndiənz huː ɜːrdʒd baɪ ðer frentʃ ˈælaɪz wɜːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli əˈtækɪŋ ˈaɪsəleɪtəd ˈsetəlmənts/
Line 3
At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.
/æt ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈprezədent ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri wɑːz stɪl ə jʌŋ mæn strɔːŋ ˈrezəluːt ənd fʊl ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv æmˈbɪʃən/
Line 4
There was no thought of independence in those days.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ θɔːt ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ɪn ðoʊz deɪz/
Line 5
He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.
/hiː wɑːz ə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ðə kɪŋ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd æz ə səbˈdʒekt ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː duː hɪz ˈʌtmoʊst tuː səˈsteɪn ˈbrɪtɪʃ əˈθɔːrəti ɪn əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

on the frontier preposition + article + noun counted as “on … frontier”

In this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

urged by verb + particle counted as “urge by”

In this reading “His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.”

for nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There was no thought of independence in those days.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading There was no thought of independence in those days.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no thought of independence in those days.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no thought of independence in those days.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was no thought of independence in those days.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was no thought of independence in those days.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He was a subject of the King of England, and as a subject willing to do his utmost to sustain British authority in America.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading His headquarters were at Winchester, where the fort was in a good state for defence, but he was frequently away from that place, directing minor operations against the Indians, who, urged by their French allies, were continually attacking isolated settlements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading DARK YEAR OF THE WAR At the time this story opens George Washington had been on the frontier for nearly two years, with what was little more than a handful of rangers and militia, doing his best to protect a section of country extending through Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At this time the future President of our country was still a young man, strong, resolute, and full of the fire of ambition.

Chapter 13 of Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Marching on Niagara contain?

Chapter 13 holds 83 sentences of Marching on Niagara, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Marching on Niagara?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marching on Niagara

Common questions about reading Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marching on Niagara?

Yes. All 3743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marching on Niagara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marching on Niagara take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marching on Niagara section by section

How to work through Marching on Niagara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Marching on Niagara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marching on Niagara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marching on Niagara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boys'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.