Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Marching on Niagara
Marching on Niagara

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Marching on Niagara
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.
Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.
Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.
Poor Barringford lay like one dead.
Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marching on Niagara

Chapter XX

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.
Line 2
Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.
Line 3
Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.
Line 4
Poor Barringford lay like one dead.
Line 5
Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Poor Barringford lay like one dead.”

Explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

Fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.”

Musket noun US /ˈmusket/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Poor Barringford lay like one dead.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Poor Barringford lay like one dead.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

barrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

Barringford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

clipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

DEFEAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

depended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

ENGLISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a sudden violent burst of sound or force

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

hit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

lock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

musketnounUS /ˈmusket/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

PoornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

recover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

whooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

withdrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.