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Marching on Niagara
Marching on Niagara

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Marching on Niagara is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marching on Niagara
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.
Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.
Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.
Poor Barringford lay like one dead.
Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marching on Niagara

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Marching on Niagara is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.
Line 2
Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.
Line 3
Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.
/ˈhenri tuː wɑːz hɪt baɪ ə ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈfræɡ.mənt ʌv ðə ɡʌn ˈbærəl wɪtʃ klɪpt ɔːf ə lɑːk ʌv hɪz her/
Line 4
Poor Barringford lay like one dead.
Line 5
Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrel noun US /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading “Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.”

clipped adjective US /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading “Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

whooping verb US /ˈwuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading “Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.”

with blood preposition + noun

In this reading “Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.”

on the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bottom”

In this reading “Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

Barringford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

clippedadjectiveUS /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Barringford lay like one dead.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DEFEAT OF THE ENGLISH The explosion of the musket had been so unexpected that for the moment Dave and Henry hardly knew what had happened.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Henry, too, was hit by a flying fragment of the gun barrel which clipped off a lock of his hair.

whoopingverbUS /ˈwuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading Before Dave could recover the Indians were on them, whooping as if their very lives depended upon it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Dave felt something hit him on the bottom of his left cheek and putting up his hand withdrew it covered with blood.

Chapter 20 of Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Marching on Niagara contain?

Chapter 20 holds 103 sentences of Marching on Niagara, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Marching on Niagara?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marching on Niagara

Common questions about reading Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marching on Niagara?

Yes. All 3743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marching on Niagara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marching on Niagara take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marching on Niagara section by section

How to work through Marching on Niagara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marching on Niagara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marching on Niagara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boys'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.