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Marching on Niagara
Marching on Niagara

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Marching on Niagara is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marching on Niagara
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.
But Haldimand needed no word of warning.
His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.
This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.
Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marching on Niagara

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Marching on Niagara is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.
Line 2
But Haldimand needed no word of warning.
Line 3
His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.
Line 4
This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.
/ðɪs pɔːrk fɔːrt æz ɪt wɑːz kɔːld ˈleɪtər ɑːn kɑːzd ˈmeni ə læf jet ɪt pruːvd noʊ miːn dɪˈfens æz wiː ʃæl suːn siː/
Line 5
Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.”

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.”

pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense mass adjective + noun

In this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

military training noun + noun

training soldiers in military procedures

In this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

easy task adjective + noun

In this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

large portion adjective + noun

In this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.”

without loss preposition + noun

In this reading “Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

climb over verb + particle

In this reading “His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Haldimand needed no word of warning.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

Haldimand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

IMPORTANCEnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But Haldimand needed no word of warning.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Haldimand needed no word of warning.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

Oswego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

Prideaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading But Haldimand needed no word of warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Behind the barrels Haldimand planted such cannon as Prideaux had left him; and then went to work to build the fort proper without loss of time.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But Haldimand needed no word of warning.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His military training was of a high order, and the very first thing he did before setting his men to work to cut logs for the new fort was to have them arrange the pork barrels, containing a large portion of their food, in a circle, and outside of this lay a dense mass of brushwood in such a fashion that to climb over or through it would be no easy task.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading NEWS OF IMPORTANCE When General Prideaux left Oswego for Fort Niagara he was well aware that the French would more than likely make an attack on the new fort Colonel Haldimand was building, consequently, he cautioned that officer to be on his guard at all hours of the day and night.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This "pork fort" as it was called later on, caused many a laugh, yet it proved no mean defense, as we shall soon see.

Chapter 28 of Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Marching on Niagara contain?

Chapter 28 holds 121 sentences of Marching on Niagara, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Marching on Niagara?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marching on Niagara

Common questions about reading Marching on Niagara by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marching on Niagara?

Yes. All 3743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marching on Niagara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marching on Niagara take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marching on Niagara section by section

How to work through Marching on Niagara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marching on Niagara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marching on Niagara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boys'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marching on Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.